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History : Edwards Reign > 2 Foreigh Policy Post 1475 > Flashcards

2 Foreigh Policy Post 1475 Flashcards

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1
Q

what happens in 1477

A

Charles the Bold Duke of Burgundy dies and leaves his daughter Mary as heir

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2
Q

why is the death of the Duke of Burgundy in 1477 so significant

A

whoever married Mary will become the Duke of Burgundy

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3
Q

how was EIV related to Mary, the heir to the Duke of Burgundy

A

EIV’s sister Margaret Duchess of Burgundy was Mary’s stepmother

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4
Q

what did EIV’s sister / Mary’s stepmother Margaret Duchess of Burgundy propose

A

DoClarence should marry Mary

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5
Q

how did EIV respond to Margaret’s proposal of marrying Mary to Clarence

A

-refused and proposed Earl Rivers instead

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6
Q

who does LXI suggest to marry Mary

A

the Dauphin of France who was meant to marry Elizabeth of York (as said on Treaty of Picquigny)

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7
Q

what happens in 1477 due to LXIs suggestion of the dauphin of France marrying Mary

A

-Lord Hastings, Lieutenant of Calais, set off to assist Burgundy against the French
-Gloucester sent troops to Burgundian town of Boulogne that was being besieged —> this BROKE ToPicquigny so EIV withdrew upon LXI reminder

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8
Q

what was significant about Gloucester sending troops to Boulogne

A

it broke the Treaty of Picquigny, LXI reminded EIV of this so they withdrew

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9
Q

who does Mary marry instead

A

Maximilian of Austria (with EIVs support)

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10
Q

what happens in 1479

A

Burgundians experiences huge victory against the French

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11
Q

what happens in 1480 (Burgundy and France)

A

-EIV makes a deal with Burgundy to support them if they pay the £50,000 crown pension if the French stopped paying (they did)
-EIV also tried to negotiate pension and marriage with dauphin with french

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12
Q

what happens in 1482

A

-Mary of Burgundy died and leaves her daughter Margaret
-Treaty of Arass between France and Burgundy

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13
Q

when was the Treaty of Arass and what did it do

A

1482 Margaret of Burgundy marrying French Dauphin

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14
Q

why were Scotland and England initially on good terms before 1480

A

EIVs daughter Cecily contracted to marry James III son James

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15
Q

what happened in 1480 (Scotland)

A

LXI encouraged Scottish border raids into England so EIV gave him an ultimatum

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16
Q

what were the terms to EIVs ultimatum for James III

A

-Jiii had to pay reparations to those affected by the raids ; AND
-surrender Berwick to England ; AND
-hand over his son to ensure the marriage with Cecily would occur; OR
-the English would invade Scotland

17
Q

how did James III respond to EIVs ultimatum in 1480 (what interrupted it)

A

started a peace conference but the burning of Bamburgh in Aug 1480 by the EoAngus’ raid halted negotiations

18
Q

how did EIV respond to Jiii’s delayed peace conference

A

began military preparations but had to keep delaying due to military support he promised Burgundy

19
Q

which two nobles held off the Scottish attacks

A

Northumberland and Gloucester

20
Q

what happened in Oct 1481

A

EIV called off the English/ Scottish marriage

21
Q

who did EIV make an agreement with in 1481

A

the Duke of Albany, James iii’s brother

22
Q

why did EIV make an agreement with the Duke of Albany in 1481

A

to give support to James III brother so he could take the Scottish throne

23
Q

what did Gloucester do after EIV made an agreement with the Duke of Albany

A

-invaded Scotland to put Albany on the throne and managed to take Edinburgh and take charge of James iii

24
Q

how did James III regain the throne after Gloucester and Albany took control

A

-Gloucester was reluctant to start negotiations without EIV present but EIV never responded to the requests
-led to Albany defecting and Jiii reinstated
-Gloucester withdrew troops as far as Berwick upon Tweed but captured it back for the English

25
Q

what did Gloucester take when he was trying to put Albany on the throne

A

Edinburgh

26
Q

what land did Gloucester regain when withdrawing troops from Scotland

A

Berwick upon Tweed

History : Edwards Reign (20 decks)

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