2 Clarence Dies Flashcards

1
Q

what did EIV do to Clarence when he returned to the throne in 1471

A

forgave him

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2
Q

what act was passed after the Beauchamp Inheritance debacle and when

A

1473; Act of Resumption

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3
Q

why was an act of resumption passed in 1473

A

to confiscate Clarence and Gloucesters land given by royal grant to remind them of EIV’s authority

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4
Q

when were Gloucester and Clarence’s confiscated estates restored

A

May 1474

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5
Q

which noble family did Clarence feud with

A

the Woodvilles

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6
Q

give 3 notable Woodvilles Clarence detested

A

Antony Woodville
Earl Rivers
Elizabeth Woodville

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7
Q

when did Clarence’s wife die

A

1476

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8
Q

who did Clarence try to marry after his wife died in 1476

A

Mary of Burgundy

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9
Q

how did EIV respond to Clarence’s request to marry Mary of Burgundy

A

refused in favour of Anthony Woodville , this did not happen due to his low position in society

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10
Q

who did EIV propose to marry Mary of Burgundy and why didn’t it work

A

Anthony Woodville , he was too low status

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11
Q

who did Clarence blame for the rejection of his marriage to Mary of Burgundy

A

Queen Elizabeth Woodville

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12
Q

who was the second woman Clarence requested to marry after his wife died

A

Margaret, the King of Scotlands sister

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13
Q

how did EIV respond to Clarence’s request to marry Margaret the King of Scotland’s sister

A

rejected it

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14
Q

where did Clarence go in April 1477

A

Warwick Castle

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15
Q

what did Clarence do when he retreated to Warwick Castle in 1477

A

arrested Ankarette Twynho, John Tharsby and Roger Tocotes for poisoning his wife

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16
Q

why were the three servants Clarence arrested in 1477 found guilty

A

it was a packed jury (likely to support a verdict)

17
Q

which of the three servants Clarence arrested were executed and which escaped

A

Twynho and Thursby executed
Tocotes escaped

18
Q

why did Clarence actually arrest and execute the three servants

A

to get revenge for them telling the kings servants of his discontent

19
Q

how did EIV respond to Clarence arresting and executing the three servants

A

he arrested and tortured Dr John Stacy (Oxford academic), Thomas Burdet (Clarence’s servant) for necromancy and planning to kill the king and his son

20
Q

what were the names of the three servants Clarence arrested for poisoning his wife

A

Ankarette Twynho
John Thursby
Roger Tocote

21
Q

what were the names of the two people EIV arrested for necromancy

A

Sir John Stacy and Thomas Burdet

22
Q

who may have convinced EIV to arrest/try Clarence and why

A

Gloucester or Elizabeth Woodville bc she thought he was conspiring against the succession of her eldest son Edward of Wales

23
Q

when was Clarence arrested and put in the Tower

24
Q

what was Clarence accused of by Parliament in Jan 1478(4)

A

-secretly securing a certified copy of his nomination as heir to the throne in the proceedings of Parliament in 1470
-spreading rumours of EIV illegitimacy
-encouraging rebellions of his servants
-judicial murder of Ankarette Twynho

25
give two issues with Parliament’s accusations of Clarence
-no one defended him -the charges did not amount to treason but he was attained and executed
26
when was Clarence condemned and when was he executed
7th Feb 1478 condemned 17th Feb 1478 executed
27
what were the three main reasons Clarence was executed 17th Feb 1478
-too greedy for land/power when he had so much -tried to marry two powerful figures and blames the Woodvilles for it not working -executed two servants for killing his wife