what can we know about the mind? Flashcards

1
Q

what is phenomena?

A

the world as we experience it

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2
Q

what is noumena?

A

the world as it is

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3
Q

what do space, time and causality do?

A

they mediate experience, make it possible

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4
Q

what enters our mind?

A

combinations of experience and forms of experience

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5
Q

can we know the source of an experience?

A

no, we never experience it purely

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6
Q

what is dualism?

A

the mind and body can influence each other

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7
Q

what can you doubt in dualism?

A

the existence of the body, but not the mind

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8
Q

what is a critique of dualism?

A

how and where is the interaction taking place between the body and the mind?

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9
Q

what is epiphenomenalism?

A

the body can influence the mind

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10
Q

what does the brain do in epiphenomenalism?

A

it creates mental events that cannot influence behaviour

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11
Q

what does epiphenomenalism imply about autonomy?

A

there is no free will

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12
Q

what is double aspectism?

A

the mind and body are different ways of looking at the same thing, there is no division between the two

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13
Q

what does double aspectism imply about physical objects?

A

panpsychism - assumes all physical objects have a brain

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14
Q

what is materialism?

A

the body and mind is an illusion, there is only a brain

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15
Q

what are mental events according to materialism?

A

they are chemistry and physics

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16
Q

what does materialism imply about autonomy?

A

there is no free will

17
Q

what is a critique of materialism?

A

why and how do we feel mental events?

18
Q

what is parallelism?

A

what happens to the mind happens to the body, there is no interaction

19
Q

what is a critique of parallelism?

A

it doesnt explain the effects of physical actions on mental events

20
Q

what is idealism?

A

there is only a mind, the world is an illusion

21
Q

what is cartesian theatre?

A

the mind is reacting to a projection of an outside world on a screen

22
Q

what does cartesian theatre imply about the existence of an outside world?

A

we only experience a copy of the outside world, we do not experience it directly

23
Q

what is a critique of cartesian theatre?

A

is the copy true to the original or of something at all?

24
Q

what is Michael Graziano’s first principle about consciousness?

A

the brain constructs a bundle of info to make you believe you possess an intangible experience

25
Q

what is Michael Graziano’s second principle about consciousness?

A

the brain’s models are inaccurate, meaning the bundles of info created are inaccurate