key people Flashcards
what does descartes say about the truth?
innate ideas help us find the truth
what does descartes say about the body and soul?
the physical body is mechanical, there is an immaterial soul with the function for thinking
what is john locke’s view on the mind and the external world?
there is correspondence between the mind and objects in the external world
what does john locke say about ideas?
there are no innate ideas, everything arrives via senses
what does john locke say about reasoning?
combinations of ideas are achieved through reasoning
what does wundt say about the mind?
there is an active mind that cannot be observed
what is kunt’s view on knowledge?
all knowledge comes from experience
what does kant say about space, time and causality?
they are added to experience by the mind to make experience possible
what is schopenhauer’s theory of ‘the will’?
rationality is a thin veneer with an underlying raging, irrational energy called the ‘the will’
what does schopenhauer say about experience?
we experience things in multiple phenomena
what does hume say about the existence of an outside world?
there is no evidence for an outside world, causality, or self
what is hume’s theory on experience?
sense info is all we have
how does hume say we find truth?
find truth by tracing idea to impression
what is berkeley’s theory on experience?
sense info is all we have
what is berkeleys view on the existence of an outside world?
there is no reason to assume there is an outside world