Western Rebellion Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to William body

A

In 1548, He was murdered in Heleston while supervising the destruction of images

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2
Q

Who was William Body?

A

Local archdeacon

Protestant sympathiser

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3
Q

Where was William body in 1548 murdered?

A

Heleston

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4
Q

What happened in 1549

A

Significant number of peasants gathered at Bodmin to protest against the act of uniformity

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5
Q

In 1549, where did the peasants meet to protest the act of uniformity?

A

Bodmin

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6
Q

Why did the peasants meet at Bodmin in 1549?

A

To protest the act of uniformity

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7
Q

When did the peasants meet at Bodmin to protest the first act of uniformity?

A

1549

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8
Q

Where were there complaints of enclosure?

A

Devon and Cornwall

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9
Q

What were the opinions in Devon and Cornwall?

A

Angry about enclosure

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10
Q

Who remained peaceful

A

Dorset And Gloucestershire

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11
Q

What happen in Dorset in Gloucestershire

A

They remained peaceful

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12
Q

Who did the rebels call to be on the Kings Council

A

Reginald Pole

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13
Q

Who drew up the final demands of the western rebellion?

A

Catholic priests

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14
Q

When government forces met the rebels what happened?

A

Skirmishes (small battles) in Fenny Bridges Clyst St Mary and Clyst Heath

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15
Q

Where were the rebels defeated?

A

Sampford Courtenay on the 16th of August 1549

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16
Q

What happened at Sampford Courtenay on the 16th of August 1549 ?

A

Rebels defeated

17
Q

Why did it take long for government forces to deal with the rebels

A

Diverted to deal with unrest in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire

18
Q

What did the Western rebels fail to take?

A

Regional capital of Exeter

19
Q

How many rebels did the government forces kill?

A

3000 people

20
Q

Of which group were 3000 people killed?

A

Government killed 3,000 people

21
Q

How did the government follow up their victory?

A

Executions without trial and the confiscation of property

22
Q

What did the rebels cry when they attacked and robbed the gentry at St Michael’s Mount and at Bodmin?

A

‘Kill the gentlemen’

23
Q

Who were the final set of demands drawn up by?

A

Catholic priests

24
Q

What did the rebels demands before the Catholic priest intervention?

A

Stressed the socio-economic issues more, including the 1549 sheep tax

25
Q

When was the sheep tax?

A

1549

26
Q

What tax was released in 1549?

A

Sheep tax

27
Q

What areas were hit hard by the 1549 sheep tax?

A

Pastoral areas like Devon and Cornwall

28
Q

What hit pastoral areas like Devon and Cornwall really hard?

A

1549: Sheep Tax

29
Q

Give some examples of the sons of declining Catholic families who joined the rebels:

A

Edward Courtenay

Henry Arundel

30
Q

Who provided leadership in the rebellion?

A

Edward Courtenay

Henry Arundel

31
Q

What was the role of:
Edward Courtenay
Henry Arundel

A

Provide leadership

32
Q

Who was instrumental in drawing up the rebels demands?

A

Catholic priests
Sons of declining Catholic families (Edward Courtenay, Henry Arundel)
Clergy

33
Q

What happened after the rising?

A

Lord Russell, the leader of the royal army, observed that landlords in the West Country had abandoned the concept of ‘good lordship’ and raised rents excessively rather than caring for the poor

34
Q

What did Lord Russell - the leader of the royal army- conclude after the rebellion?

A

Landlords in the West Country had abandoned the concept of ‘good lordship’ and raised rents excessively rather than caring for the poor