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Mid Tudor Crisis > CHAPTER 4: Religion under Mary > Flashcards

CHAPTER 4: Religion under Mary Flashcards

1
Q

What did Mary renounce in 1553

A

Supreme head of church of England

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2
Q

What year did Mary pronounce the title of supreme head of the Church of England?

A

1553

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3
Q

What did Parliament passed in 1553

A

First act of repeal

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4
Q

When did Parliament passed the first act of repeal

A

1553

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5
Q

What did the first act of appeal in 1553 due?

A

Undid all the changes made under Edward and returned it religious situation to that of the act of six articles

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6
Q

What undid all the changes made under Edward and return the religious situation to that of 1547

A

1553 first act of appeal

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7
Q

When was Cardinal Pole appointed to Palm Legate?

A

1553

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8
Q

Who was papal legate in 1553?

A

Cardinal Pole

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9
Q

What did Cardinal Pole want to Do with the land that had been sold off after the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

Return to the Catholic Church before the Pope would agree to welcome England back

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10
Q

What did Cardinal Pole want before England could be welcome back by the Pope

A

All land sold off after the dissolution of the monasteries to return to the Catholic Church

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11
Q

Who bought monastic land

A

MPs

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12
Q

What did parliament refused to repeal

A

Act of supremacy

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13
Q

What were Parliament feelings on the act of supremacy in the 1553 meeting

A

Refuse to repeal the act of supremacy

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14
Q

When did parliament refused to repeal the act of supremacy?

A

1553

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15
Q

When was the exiles bill released

A

1555

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16
Q

What happened when Mary tried to confiscate the property of Protestants who had fled

A

Parliament refused to agree

They didn’t want the crown to establish the principle that they could take the property from private citizens

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17
Q

What happened in the early months of 1554

A

Around 800 committed Protestants had fled to Protestant areas of Germany and Switzerland

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18
Q

What was the 800 Exiles made up of

A

Mostly gentry and wealthy members of the clergy

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19
Q

In what year did 800 committed Protestants flee to more Protestant areas of Germany and Switzerland

A

In the early months of 1554

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20
Q

What happened in 1554 regarding England’s relationship with the pope

A

Pole welcomes the return Of the lost sheep on behalf of the Pope

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21
Q

When did Pole fix England’s relationship with the Pope

A

1554

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22
Q

Who welcomed England on behalf of the pole in 1554

A

Pole

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23
Q

What is went through Parliament in 1555

A

Great act of repeal

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24
Q

When did the great act of repeal go through Parliament?

A

1555

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25
Q

What did the great Act of Repeal in 1555 mean?

A

Reunited England with Rome

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26
Q

What act in 1555 United England with Rome

A

The great act of appeal in 1555

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27
Q

What did pole have to concede with?

A

Ex monastic land

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28
Q

What happened to the land that Henry and Cromwell had taken from the churches before 1540

A

remain in the hands of the person I bought it

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29
Q

What did the 1554 Royal injunctions do

A

restored catholic practices
Holy days
Sacking of priests who were married

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30
Q

When was the Royal injunction

A

1554

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31
Q

What was passed in 1554 that restored catholic practices

A

Royal injunction

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32
Q

In what law was priests who are married fired?

A

1554 Royal injunction

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33
Q

What did Mary attempt to do

A

Re-introduced a heresy laws under her father

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34
Q

When did Mary try to Re-introduced a heresy laws under her father

A

1554

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35
Q

Why did Parliament not agree when Mary tried to Re-introduced a heresy laws under her father

A

Under land was safeguarded

36
Q

What did Parliament not agree to till al their land was safe guarded?

A

When Mary tried to Re-introduced a heresy laws under her father

37
Q

How many people were burnt under the heresy laws?

A

289 people

38
Q

What happened to 289 people during Mary’s reign

A

Burnt

39
Q

What high-profile people are bad during the reign of Mary’s ?

A

Cranmer 1556

Latimer 1555

40
Q

How many people were burnt in the space of 46 months

A

280

41
Q

And how many months worth 280 people burnt?

A

46 months

42
Q

How many bishops burnt

A

Five

43
Q

Of what group were 5 burnt

A

Bishops

44
Q

How many women were burnt?

A

51

45
Q

Of what group were 51 people burnt?

A

Women

46
Q

What happened on the 2nd August 1557?

A

Alice Down a 60 year Old women was burnt

47
Q

When was Alice down burnt

A

Second of August 15 57

48
Q

Who was burnt on the 2nd of August 1557

A

Alice Downs

49
Q

Where did the burning mainly occur?

A

South East

Nearly half in London Canterbury and Colchester

50
Q

Where did nearly half of the burnings occur?

A

London, Canterbury, and Colchester

51
Q

Who came to watch the burnings?

A

Large crowds

52
Q

What does the large crowds at Burnings show?

A

Show that they sympathise with Protestants

53
Q

What happened with Rowland Taylor died in Hadleigh?

A

Streets are lined with crowds who protested his goodliness

54
Q

Where did RowlandTaylor die

A

Hadleigh

55
Q

Who when burnt had large amount of crowds supporting him?

A

Rowland Taylor

56
Q

Outside of London what were the reactions to the burnings

A

No indication of strong reactions against

57
Q

Who supported the burnings

A

Cherry growers in Kent as it provided them with the opportunity to sell their produce to the crowds

58
Q

Who suggested that there was considerable opposition to the burnings

A

John Foxe in the Book of Martyrs

59
Q

What was mentioned John Foxes Book of Martyrs?

A

Fires of Smithfield that turned England Protestant

60
Q

what did Foxe claim turned England Protestant?

A

Fires of Smithfield’s

61
Q

What did Mary do to catch heretics

A

Recruit laymen

62
Q

Who were some of they laymen that hunted heretics?

A

Earl of Derby and Sir John Tyrell

63
Q

When was the second act of repeal passed?

A

November 15 54

64
Q

What happened on November 15 54

A

Second act of repeal was passed

65
Q

What did the second act of repeal allow the conditions to turn back to?

A

Similar to the times of 1529

66
Q

What did the second act of repeal allow?

A

Undid all the changes of Henry and Cromwell

67
Q

What did the compromise with landowners allow?

A

Mary agreed to protect the property rights of those who had bought ex-monastic land since 1536

68
Q

What did cardinal Pole encourage bishops to do?

A

Make regular visits to dioceses to check on the behaviour of the clergy

69
Q

Who encouraged bishops to make regular visits to dioceses to check on the discipline of the clergy?

A

Cardinal Pole

70
Q

When did the London Synod occur?

A

1555

71
Q

What happened in 1555?

A

London Synod

72
Q

What happened at the London Synod?

A

Pole issues the twelve decrees

73
Q

What did the twelve decrees state?

A

Stressed priests should live in parishes
End to pluralism
End of Nepotism

74
Q

What stressed: Stressed priests should live in parishes

End to pluralism and end of nepotism?

A

Twelve Decrees

75
Q

What did Pole want to establish all over England?

A

Seminaries to train future priests

76
Q

What actually happened to the seminaries that Pole wanted to set up?

A

Little impact by 1558 Mary’s death, underfunding meant that only one was built in York

77
Q

Where was the only seminaries built?

A

York

78
Q

What did Mary take an active step towards?

A

Sponsoring Catholic preachers at St Paul’s cross in London

79
Q

Why could Mary sponsor Catholic preacher at St Paul’s Cross?

A

Most printers were Protestant and fled England in 1553

80
Q

What was Pole unable to make to support his revival of Catholicism?

A

Unable to produce enough literature

81
Q

What did Mary censor

A

Protestant writings

82
Q

What happened to Protestant writings?

A

Censored

83
Q

When Mary came tot the throne how many copies of the 1552 book of common prayer in circulation

A

19,000

84
Q

When Mary came to the Throne, what book which had 19,000 copies circulate?

A

1552 Book of common prayer

85
Q

What did the circulation of 19,000 copies of the book of common prayer mean?

A

Able to keep religion underground

86
Q

Who were able to publish pamphlets whilst in prison?

A

Latimer

Ridley

Mid Tudor Crisis (10 decks)

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