Welfare of husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

When should the calve be castrated

A

under age of 6 months

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2
Q

Why cattle have their tail docked

A

infectious disease

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3
Q

What does the undocked tail cows help

A

remove flies

no adverse implication if they have their hair trimmed

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4
Q

What is the use of beak trimming

A

feather pecking, cannibalism , used with a heated blade

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5
Q

What problem will beak trimming cause

A

neuroma, more sensitive due to more nerves at the front

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6
Q

What is another use to trim beak

A

infrared beak trimmer

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7
Q

What kind of anaesthesia is used while dehorning

A

ring block

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8
Q

How does mulesing work

A

surgically removing the skin around the breech to prevent wool growth and remove skin wrinkle

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9
Q

Why is pain-free surigcal husbandry difficult

A

Practical considerations
Procedures performed by farmers & contractors
Duration of analgesia required

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10
Q

What long does mulesing cortisol plasma pain last

A

72 hours

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11
Q

What long does cattle castration cortisol plasma pain last

A

10 hours

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12
Q

What are some anaesthetic

A

flunixin, carprofen and topical anaestesia

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13
Q

How long does the animal hunched standing after surgery with drug treatment of profen with topical treatment

A

8h - 12h

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14
Q

What can be done to reduce this issues

A

Selective breeding, management, non-surgical alternative, or with no pain

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15
Q

Who empowers the animal welfare regulation

A

the state, not commonwealth unless is transporting animals

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16
Q

Which act does victoria follow

A

1986 prevention of cruelty to animals

17
Q

What is the cortisol level for castration without local anaesthetic

A

50 ng/ml

18
Q

What is the cortisol level for castration with local anaesthetic

A

30 ng/ml