weight/resistance training Flashcards
benefits of weight training
increases strength
promotes weight loss and balance
improves dynamic stability
beginners advice for weight training
person’s with less than 6 months experience should focus on whole body programs
larger muscle groups targeted
proper technique
specificity
energy systems fitness components major muscles groups- focus major muscle movement skill frequency
overloading
increase sets, reps, intensity
guidelines for strength
rep max-60/70% rep range- 8-12 sets- 1-3 rep speed- slow/moderate rest periods- 2-3 min
guidelines for hypertrophy
rep max-70/85% rep range-8-12 sets-1-3 rep speed-slow to moderate rest periods-1 to 2 min
guidelines for power
rep max-30-60% rep range-3-6 sets-1-3 rep speed-as fast as possible rest periods-2 to 3 mins
guidelines for endurance
rep max-40-60% rep range-15-25 sets-1-3 rep speed-slow to moderate rest periods-1 minute
types of circuit training
fixed load
fixed time
individual
overloading
fixed load circuit training
reps are pre determined- completes sequence
fixed time circuit training
completes as many reps of exercise as possible in allocated time with short breaks
circuit training: advantages
offers variety
minimal equipment
specificity maintained
developing a circuit
overloading
benefits of a cool down
return body to pre exercise levels:
HR
RR
removal of waste products
strength gains without increase in size
initial gains can occur rapidly
neural driven-neural pathways become more efficient, greater muscular power