Week Eight Flashcards
What is availability sampling
Sampling elements are based on convenience
What is census
Research in which information is obtained through the responses that all available members of an entire population give to questions
What is a cluster
A naturally occurring mixed aggregate of elements of the population
What is the confidence interval
The range defined by the confidence limits for a sample statistic
What is confidence limits
The upper and lower bounds around an estimate of a population parameter based on a sample statistic. The confidence linked shows how much confidence can be placed in the estimate
What is disproportionate stratified sampling
Sampling in which elements are selected from strata in different proportions from those that appear in the population.
What are enumeration units
Units that contain one or more elements and that are listed in a sampling frame
What are inferential statistics
Mathematical tools for estimating how likely it is that a statistics result based on data from a random sample is representative of the population from which the sample is assumed to have been selected
What is multistage cluster sampling
Sampling in which elements are selected in two or more stages, with the first stage being the random selection of naturally occurring clusters and the last stage being. The random selection of multilevel elements within clusters
What is non-probability sampling methods
Sampling methods in which the probability of selection of population elements is unknown
What is periodicity
A sequence of elements (in a list to be sampled) that varies in some regular, periodic pattern
What is population parameter
The value of a statistic, such as a mean, computed using the data for the entire population: a sample statistic is an estimate of a population parameter
What is probability sampling method
Sampling methods that rely on a random or chance, selection method so that the probability of selection of population elements is known
What is proportionate stratified sampling
Sampling methods in which elements are selected from strata in exact proportion to their representation in the population
What is purposive sampling?
A nonprobability sampling method in which elements are selected for a purpose, usually because of their unique position. Sometimes referred to as judgement sampling