week 9: Medical Records & Documentation Flashcards
define confidentiality and its purpose
the maintenance of privacy, by not sharing or divulging to a third party privileged or entrusted information
what is HIPPA? & what is the goal?
HIPAA is a measure to protect a patient’s health information while allowing the flow of health information needed to provide and promote high quality health care.
how do we properly handle and dispose of information?
-you must safeguard any information that is printed from the record or extracted for report purposes
-de-identify all patient data (ie. Use patient initials)
-special considerations for faxing
what is the EHR? example?
Electronic Healthcare Record
-a record of patient health information generated whenever a patient accesses medical care in any healthcare delivery setting
-ex: kaiser
what is the EMR? example?
Electronic Medical Record
-contains patient data gathered in a healthcare setting at a specific time and place and is part of the Healthcare Record
-ex: physcian’s office
what is the purpose of the record?
-communications
-legal documentation
-reimbursement
-education
-research
-auditing/monitoring
what is documentation?
the permanent medical legal record of a patient’s health status and treatment. It is a record or proof of the assessments, actions, and activities
when to document?
document in a timely manner all assessments and nursing interventions and patient activities throughout the shift
-has to be done before end of shift
guidelines for quality documentation
-factual (objective parameters)
-accurate (exact measurements)
-complete but concise
-current info
-organized
-short sentences but NO abbreviations
methods of documentation: narrative
-traditional
-story like format
-chronological time and/or by body system
methods of documentation: Charting by Exception (CBE)
-reduces documentation time
-if body system normal write “within normal limits”
-highlight changes in pt condition
problem-oriented documentation: SOAP, SOAPIE, SOAPIER
S=subjective
O=objective
A=assessment (interpret problem)
P=plan (plan of care)
I=intervention (nursing actions)
E=evaluation
R=revision (of plan)
problem-oriented documentation: PIE, APIE
A=assessment
P=problem
I=intervention
E=evaluation
problem-oriented documentation: FDAR
F=focus
D=data
A=action
R=response
Legal Guidelines Documentation: The Do Not’s
-blank spaces→put lines through
-felt tip pens →bleed through
-erasable ink or white out
-personal opinions