Week 8 - Survey Methods (After Midterm) Flashcards
-systematic method of gathering information from a sample of people to describe, explore, or understand experiences, behaviors, relationships, etc. to inform policy or practice
survey
Name 5 reasons to use a survey.
- applicable to broad range of research areas
- variety of administration options
- ability to use existing tools
- large amounts of information
- minimal time and expense
Name 5 reasons to use a survey.
- applicable to broad range of research areas
- variety of administration options
- ability to use existing tools
- large amounts of information
- minimal time and expense
Name 2 important considerations of surveys.
- survey design (questionable wording and order can influence responses - context and order effects; human nature may lead respondents to want to appear agreeable or likeable - acquiescence and social desirability bias)
- response rates (attention to possible explanations for who doesn’t respond)
Name 4 types of survey questions.
- open-ended
- close-ended
- dichotomous (yes/no; agree/disagree)
- scale of measurement (5-7 options)
describe critical considerations of the order of survey questions.
- start with simple, low-risk questions
- end with demographic questions
if you ask a question early on that provides context for later questions you may inadvertently influence your respondent’s selections.
context effects
depending on what order the questions are asked, survey fatigue could occur - more accurate and attentive responses at the beginning of the survey.
order effects
in general, what is the response rate that we want?
30%
- self-administered - people are reading
- ppl tend to pick the options that are higher up especially in closed-ended questions
primacy effect
- in-person - people are listening
- ppl are more likely to pick the option that was most recently read to them bc it’s more present in their minds
recency effect
using surveys is a ____ method.
systematic