week 8 - past simple Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Pretérito Indefinido (past simple) tense in Spanish?

A

A past tense used to describe actions that are completed with a definite beginning and end.

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2
Q

How do you form the Pretérito Indefinido for regular -ar verbs?

A

Drop -ar, add endings: -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron (e.g., trabajar → trabajé).

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3
Q

How do you form the Pretérito Indefinido for regular -er and -ir verbs?

A

Drop -er/-ir, add endings: -í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -isteis, -ieron (e.g., vivir → viví).

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4
Q

Conjugate trabajar (yo) in past simple

A

Trabajé - I worked.

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5
Q

Conjugate perder (tú) in past simple

A

Perdiste - You lost.

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6
Q

Conjugate vivir (él/ella/usted) in past simple

A

Vivió - He/She/You (formal) lived.

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7
Q

Conjugate hacer (nosotros) in past simple

A

Hicimos - We did/made.

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8
Q

Conjugate tener (vosotros) in past simple

A

Tuvisteis - You all had.

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9
Q

Conjugate estar (ellos/ellas/ustedes) in past simple

A

Estuvieron - They/You all were.

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10
Q

Conjugate ser (yo) in past simple

A

Fui - I was.

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11
Q

Conjugate ver (tú) in past simple

A

Viste - You saw.

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12
Q

Conjugate ir (él/ella/usted) in past simple

A

Fue - He/She/You (formal) went.

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13
Q

Conjugate decir (nosotros) in past simple

A

Dijimos - We said.

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14
Q

Conjugate poder (vosotros) in past simple

A

Pudisteis - You all could.

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15
Q

Conjugate poner (ellos/ellas/ustedes) in past simple

A

Pusieron - They/You all put.

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16
Q

How do you conjugate irregular verbs like tener in past simple?

A

Tener becomes tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron.

17
Q

How do you conjugate irregular verbs like ser and ir in past simple?

A

Both ser and ir use fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron.

18
Q

Conjugate trabajar in all forms in past simple

A

Trabajé, trabajaste, trabajó, trabajamos, trabajasteis, trabajaron

19
Q

Conjugate perder in all forms in past simple

A

Perdí, perdiste, perdió, perdimos, perdisteis, perdieron

20
Q

Conjugate vivir in all forms in past simple

A

Viví, viviste, vivió, vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron

21
Q

Conjugate hacer in all forms in past simple

A

Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

22
Q

Conjugate tener in all forms in past simple

A

Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

23
Q

Conjugate estar in all forms in past simple

A

Estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

24
Q

Conjugate ver in all forms in past simple

A

Vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

25
Q

Conjugate poder in all forms in past simple

A

Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

26
Q

Translate trabajar to English

A

To work

27
Q

Translate perder to English

A

To lose

28
Q

Translate vivir to English

A

To live

29
Q

Translate hacer to English

A

To do/make

30
Q

Translate tener to English

A

To have

31
Q

Translate estar to English

A

To be

32
Q

Translate ser to English

A

To be

33
Q

Translate ver to English

A

To see

34
Q

Translate ir to English

A

To go

35
Q

Translate decir to English

A

To say

36
Q

Translate poder to English

A

To be able to/can

37
Q

Translate poner to English

A

To put