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Spanish 1A > sem 2- week 5 > Flashcards

sem 2- week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “se” passive structure?
Cars are sold here.

A

The “se” passive is used to describe an action without mentioning the doer. The verb agrees with the noun. Example: Se venden coches aquí. (Cars are sold here.)

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2
Q

What is the “se” impersonal structure?

A

The “se” impersonal is used when there is no specific subject. The verb is always in third-person singular. Example: Se vive bien en España. (One lives well in Spain.)

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3
Q

How do you form the “se” passive with a singular noun?
The rice is cooked on low heat.

A

Use se + third-person singular verb when the noun is singular. Example: Se cocina el arroz a fuego lento. (The rice is cooked on low heat.)

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4
Q

How do you form the “se” passive with a plural noun?
Fresh fruits are sold.

A

Use se + third-person plural verb when the noun is plural. Example: Se venden frutas frescas. (Fresh fruits are sold.)

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5
Q

What are some common cooking verbs in the “se” passive form?
cut, fried, baked, mixed, boiled, served

A
  • Se corta (is cut)
  • Se fríe (is fried)
  • Se hornea (is baked)
  • Se mezcla (is mixed)
  • Se hierve (is boiled)
  • Se sirve (is served)
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6
Q

How do you say “Chop the onions” using “se” passive?

A

Se cortan las cebollas.

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7
Q

How do you say “The ingredients are mixed”?

A

Se mezclan los ingredientes.

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8
Q

How do you say “The cake is baked at 180°C”?

A

Se hornea el pastel a 180°C.

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9
Q

How do you say “Breakfast is served at 8 AM”?

A

Se sirve el desayuno a las 8 AM.

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10
Q

How do you say “Spanish is spoken in many countries”?

A

Se habla español en muchos países.

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11
Q

How do you say “Tickets are sold online”?

A

Se venden entradas en línea.

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12
Q

How do you say “One should eat healthy food”?

A

Se debe comer comida saludable.

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13
Q

What are some useful expressions for ordering food?
I would like a coffee, please.
What do you recommend?
Can you bring me the bill, please?

A

Quisiera un café, por favor
¿Qué me recomienda?
¿Me trae la cuenta, por favor?

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14
Q

What expressions might a waiter use?
What will you have?
Anything else?
For dessert?

A

¿Qué va a tomar?
¿Algo más?
¿De postre?

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15
Q

Cuando llegué a casa, mi hermano ya _______ (salir).

A

Cuando llegué a casa, mi hermano ya había salido.

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16
Q

Antes de ir a la universidad, yo nunca _______ (vivir) solo.

A

Antes de ir a la universidad, yo nunca había vivido solo.

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17
Q

Cuando llegamos al restaurante, ya _______ (cerrar) la cocina.

A

Cuando llegamos al restaurante, ya habían cerrado la cocina.

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18
Q

Antes de aprender español, nunca _______ (probar) la paella

A

Antes de aprender español, nunca había probado la paella.

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19
Q

What is the simple future tense used for in Spanish?

A

It is used to talk about future events, predictions, and possibilities. Example: Mañana hará sol. (Tomorrow it will be sunny.)

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20
Q

How do you form the simple future tense?
I will travel to Spain

A

Add these endings to the infinitive: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. Example: Yo viajaré a España. (I will travel to Spain.)

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21
Q

What are the irregular verbs in the future tense?

A

tener → tendré
poder → podré
hacer → haré
decir → diré
venir → vendré
poner → pondré
salir → saldré

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22
Q

How do you say “I will work tomorrow”?

A

Trabajaré mañana.

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23
Q

How do you say “We will go to the beach”?

A

Iremos a la playa.

24
Q

How do you say “Will you come to the party?”

A

¿Vendrás a la fiesta?

25
Q

How do you say “They will not have time”?

A

No tendrán tiempo.

26
Q

How do you say “There will be a lot of people at the concert”?

A

Habrá mucha gente en el concierto.

27
Q

What is the structure for “Si” (if) + present tense?
If it rains, I don’t go out.

A

Si + present tense is used for real, likely conditions. Example: Si llueve, no salgo.

28
Q

What is the structure for “Si” (if) + future tense?
If you study, you will pass.

A

Si + present + future is used for likely future events. Example: Si estudias, aprobarás.

29
Q

What is the structure for “Si” (if) + imperative?
If you feel bad, go to the doctor.

A

Si + present + imperative is used to give advice. Example: Si te sientes mal, ve al médico.

30
Q

How do you say “If you eat a lot, you will feel sick”?

A

Si comes mucho, te sentirás mal.

31
Q

How do you say “If you don’t sleep well, don’t drive”?

A

Si no duermes bien, no conduzcas.

32
Q

How do you say “If we leave early, we will arrive on time”?

A

Si salimos temprano, llegaremos a tiempo.

33
Q

How do you say “If you need help, call me”?

A

Si necesitas ayuda, llámame.

34
Q

How do you say “If you don’t study, you won’t pass”?

A

Si no estudias, no aprobarás.

35
Q

How do you say “If you want to learn Spanish, practice every day”?

A

Si quieres aprender español, practica todos los días.

36
Q

How do you say “If it’s cold, I won’t go out”?

A

Si hace frío, no saldré.

37
Q

What is the Simple Future tense in Spanish?

A

The Simple Future (Futuro Simple) expresses actions that will happen in the future.

38
Q

How do you form the Simple Future tense?

A

Infinitive + endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án).

39
Q

Give an example sentence using the Simple Future.
Tomorrow, I will study for the exam.

A

Mañana estudiaré para el examen. (Tomorrow, I will study for the exam.)

40
Q

When do we use the Simple Future tense?

A

To talk about events that will happen in the future.

41
Q

What is the Near Future tense in Spanish?

A

The Near Future (Futuro Próximo) expresses actions that are about to happen.

42
Q

How do you form the Near Future tense?

A

Ir + a + infinitive.

43
Q

Give an example sentence using the Near Future tense.
(I am going to travel to Spain next year.)

A

Voy a viajar a España el próximo año. (I am going to travel to Spain next year.)

44
Q

When do we use the Near Future tense?

A

For planned or imminent actions.

45
Q

What is the Future Perfect tense in Spanish?

A

The Future Perfect (Futuro Compuesto) expresses actions that will have been completed.

46
Q

How do you form the Future Perfect tense?

A

Haber (future) + past participle.

47
Q

Give an example sentence using the Future Perfect tense.
(By Monday, I will have finished the project.)

A

Para el lunes, habré terminado el proyecto.
(By Monday, I will have finished the project.)

48
Q

When do we use the Future Perfect tense?

A

For completed actions before a certain point in the future.

49
Q

What is the Future of Probability in Spanish?

A

The Future of Probability (Futuro de Probabilidad) expresses probability or speculation.
-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án

50
Q

How do you form the Future of Probability?

A

Same as the Simple Future: Infinitive + endings.

51
Q

Give an example sentence using the Future of Probability.
(Where could Juan be? He’s probably at home.)

A

¿Dónde estará Juan? Estará en su casa. (Where could Juan be? He’s probably at home.)

52
Q

When do we use the Future of Probability?

A

For uncertain or speculative actions in the present or future.

53
Q

What is an example of a ‘Si’ clause with the Future tense?
(If you study more, you will get a good grade.)

A

Si estudias más, sacarás una buena nota.
(If you study more, you will get a good grade.)

54
Q

How does the Future tense work with ‘Cuando’?
(When the meeting ends, I will call you.)

A

Cuando termine la reunión, te llamaré. (When the meeting ends, I will call you.)

55
Q

How does the Future tense work with ‘Mientras’?
(While you cook, I will set the table.)

A

Mientras tú cocines, yo pondré la mesa. (While you cook, I will set the table.)

56
Q

Give an example of the Future tense used in formal commands.
(You shall not steal.)

A

No robarás. (You shall not steal.)

57
Q

Haber conjugation for future perfect

A

Haber (future) + past participle (-ado/-ido)
habré
habrás
habrá
habremos
habréis
habrán

Spanish 1A (24 decks)

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