Week 7 - present continuous Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the present continuous tense in Spanish?

A

A tense used to describe actions happening right now, formed with estar + gerund (e.g., estoy hablando - “I am speaking”).

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2
Q

How do you form the gerund for regular -ar verbs?

A

Drop the -ar ending and add -ando (e.g., hablar → hablando).

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3
Q

How do you form the gerund for regular -er and -ir verbs?

A

Drop the -er or -ir ending and add -iendo (e.g., comer → comiendo, vivir → viviendo).

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4
Q

How do you conjugate estar for use with the present continuous?

A

Yo - estoy, Tú - estás, Él/Ella/Ud. - está, Nosotros - estamos, Vosotros - estáis, Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - están

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5
Q

Conjugate ir (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy yendo - I am going.

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6
Q

Conjugate dormir (él/ella) in present continuous

A

Está durmiendo - He/She is sleeping.

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7
Q

Conjugate leer (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos leyendo - We are reading.

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8
Q

Conjugate vestirse (tú) in present continuous

A

Te estás vistiendo or Estás vistiéndote - You are getting dressed.

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9
Q

Conjugate hablar (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy hablando - I am speaking.

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10
Q

Conjugate comer (tú) in present continuous

A

Estás comiendo - You are eating.

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11
Q

Conjugate vivir (él/ella/usted) in present continuous

A

Está viviendo - He/She/You (formal) is living.

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12
Q

Conjugate hacer (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos haciendo - We are doing/making.

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13
Q

Conjugate trabajar (vosotros) in present continuous

A

Estáis trabajando - You all are working.

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14
Q

Conjugate escribir (ellos/ellas/ustedes) in present continuous

A

Están escribiendo - They/You all are writing.

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15
Q

Conjugate ver (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy viendo - I am watching/seeing.

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16
Q

Conjugate pensar (él/ella) in present continuous

A

Está pensando - He/She is thinking.

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17
Q

Conjugate beber (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos bebiendo - We are drinking.

18
Q

Conjugate caminar (tú) in present continuous

A

Estás caminando - You are walking.

19
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like ir?

A

For ir, use yendo (e.g., estoy yendo - “I am going”).

20
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like dormir?

A

For dormir, use durmiendo (e.g., estoy durmiendo - “I am sleeping”).

21
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like leer?

A

For leer, use leyendo (e.g., estoy leyendo - “I am reading”).

22
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular reflexive verbs like vestirse?

A

For vestirse, use vistiendo (e.g., me estoy vistiendo or estoy vistiéndome - “I am dressing”).

23
Q

Translate ir to English

A

To go

24
Q

Translate dormir to English

A

To sleep

25
Q

Translate leer to English

A

To read

26
Q

Translate vestirse to English

A

To get dressed

27
Q

Translate hablar to English

A

To speak

28
Q

Translate comer to English

A

To eat

29
Q

Translate vivir to English

A

To live

30
Q

Translate hacer to English

A

To do/make

31
Q

Translate trabajar to English

A

To work

32
Q

Translate escribir to English

A

To write

33
Q

Translate ver to English

A

To see/watch

34
Q

Translate pensar to English

A

To think

35
Q

Translate beber to English

A

To drink

36
Q

Translate caminar to English

A

To walk

37
Q

Conjugate dormir in all forms in present continuous

A

Estoy durmiendo, Estás durmiendo, Está durmiendo, Estamos durmiendo, Estáis durmiendo, Están durmiendo

38
Q

Conjugate leer in all forms in present continuous

A

Estoy leyendo, Estás leyendo, Está leyendo, Estamos leyendo, Estáis leyendo, Están leyendo

39
Q

Conjugate vestirse in all forms in present continuous

A

Me estoy vistiendo, Te estás vistiendo, Se está vistiendo, Nos estamos vistiendo, Os estáis vistiendo, Se están vistiendo

40
Q

Conjugate hacer in all forms in present continuous

A

Estoy haciendo, Estás haciendo, Está haciendo, Estamos haciendo, Estáis haciendo, Están haciendo

41
Q

Conjugate comer in all forms in present continuous

A

Estoy comiendo, Estás comiendo, Está comiendo, Estamos comiendo, Estáis comiendo, Están comiendo