sem 2 - week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Future tense usage

A

“Will” + verb
Express certainty about the future, predictions, or plan

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2
Q

Conditional tense usage

A

“Would” + verb
Express hypothetical situations, wishes, advice

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3
Q

Future tense endings

A

Infinitive + endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án)

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4
Q

Conditional tense endings

A

Infinitive + endings (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían)

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5
Q

What is the English equivalent of the conditional tense?

A

It translates to “would” + verb (e.g., comería = “I would eat”)

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6
Q

Give an example of the conditional
I would travel to Spain next year

A

Yo viajaría a España el próximo año.

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7
Q

What is the difference between “me gustaría” and “quiero”?

A

Me gustaría (I would like) is more polite than quiero (I want).

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8
Q

What happens to irregular verbs in the conditional tense?

A

They have the same irregular stems as the future tense, but take the conditional endings (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían).

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9
Q

Conjugate “tener” (to have) in the conditional tense.

A

Yo tendría
Tú tendrías
Él/Ella/Usted tendría
Nosotros/as tendríamos
Vosotros/as tendríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tendrían

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10
Q

Conjugate “hacer” (to do/make) in the conditional tense.

A

Yo haría
Tú harías
Él/Ella/Usted haría
Nosotros/as haríamos
Vosotros/as haríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes harían

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11
Q

Front: Conjugate “poder” (to be able to) in the conditional tense.

A

Yo podría
Tú podrías
Él/Ella/Usted podría
Nosotros/as podríamos
Vosotros/as podríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes podrían

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12
Q

Front: Conjugate “decir” (to say/tell) in the conditional tense.

A

Yo diría
Tú dirías
Él/Ella/Usted diría
Nosotros/as diríamos
Vosotros/as diríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dirían

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13
Q

How do you use the conditional for hypothetical situations?
If I had money, I would travel more.

A

Use “si” + imperfect subjunctive + conditional

Si tuviera dinero, viajaría más.

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14
Q

What phrase is commonly used in the conditional to express politeness?
Could you help me, please?

A

¿Podrías ayudarme, por favor?

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15
Q

How do you give advice using the conditional?
= If I were you, I would study more.

A

Use “Yo que tú” (If I were you) + conditional
Yo que tú, estudiaría más.

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16
Q

How do you express a desire using the conditional?
I would like to learn Spanish

A

Use “Me gustaría” + infinitive
Me gustaría aprender español.

17
Q

How do you make polite requests with the conditional?
Could you help me?

A

Use “¿Podrías/Podría + infinitive?”
¿Podrías ayudarme?

18
Q

I would like to travel to Mexico

A

Me gustaría viajar a México

19
Q

If I had more time, I would read more books.

A

Si tuviera más tiempo, leería más libros.

20
Q

Would you help me with my homework?

A

¿Me ayudarías con mi tarea?

21
Q

My parents would like to visit Spain next year.

A

A mis padres les gustaría visitar España el próximo año.

22
Q

If I were you, I would accept the job offer

A

Yo que tú, aceptaría la oferta de trabajo.

23
Q

What is the main difference between the future and conditional tenses?

A

Future tense expresses certainty, predictions, and plans (will).
Conditional tense expresses hypothetical situations, politeness, advice, and wishes (would).

24
Q

Mañana _______ (haber) un examen en la escuela.

A

Mañana habrá un examen en la escuela.
Future tense → “There will be an exam tomorrow.”

25
Q

Si tuviera dinero, _______ (viajar) a España.

A

Si tuviera dinero, viajaría a España.
Conditional tense → “If I had money, I would travel to Spain.

26
Q

Which of these sentences is in the conditional tense?

a) Iré al cine el viernes.
b) Me gustaría aprender francés.
c) El concierto empezará a las 8.

A

b) Me gustaría aprender francés.
Conditional → Expressing a wish: “I would like to learn French.”

27
Q

What happens to irregular verbs in the future and conditional tenses?

A

Both tenses use the same irregular stems but different endings. Example:
Tener (Future) → Tendré (I will have)
Tener (Conditional) → Tendría (I would have)

28
Q

Conjugate “tener” (to have) in both future and conditional tenses.

A

Future tense (will have)
Yo tendré
Tú tendrás
Él/Ella/Usted tendrá
Nosotros/as tendremos
Vosotros/as tendréis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tendrán

Conditional tense (would have)
Yo tendría
Tú tendrías
Él/Ella/Usted tendría
Nosotros/as tendríamos
Vosotros/as tendríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tendrían

29
Q

Conjugate “decir” (to say/tell) in both future and conditional tenses.

A

Future tense (will say)
Yo diré
Tú dirás
Él/Ella/Usted dirá
Nosotros/as diremos
Vosotros/as diréis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dirán

Conditional tense (would say)
Yo diría
Tú dirías
Él/Ella/Usted diría
Nosotros/as diríamos
Vosotros/as diríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes diría

30
Q

Conjugate “hacer” (to do/make) in both future and conditional tenses.

A

Future tense (will do/make)
Yo haré
Tú harás
Él/Ella/Usted hará
Nosotros/as haremos
Vosotros/as haréis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes harán

Conditional tense (would do/make)
Yo haría
Tú harías
Él/Ella/Usted haría
Nosotros/as haríamos
Vosotros/as haríais
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes harían

31
Q

Name 5 more irregular verbs that follow the same pattern in both tenses.

A

Poder (to be able to) → Podré, podría
Salir (to go out/leave) → Saldré, saldría
Querer (to want) → Querré, querría
Saber (to know) → Sabré, sabría
Venir (to come) → Vendré, vendrí