Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Active immunity

A

Immunità attiva (quando il processo di immunizzazione viene effettuato grazie all’esposizione diretta alla malattia, che porta alla formazione di anticorpi)

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2
Q

Airborne bacteria

A

Batteri aerodispersi

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3
Q

Antibody / immunoglobuline

A

Anticorpi / immunoglobuline

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4
Q

Antimicrobial agent

A

Agente antimicrobico

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5
Q

Antimicrobial resistance

A

Resistenza antimicrobica

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6
Q

Ashen / gray skin

A

Pelle emaciata (colorito cinereo)

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7
Q

Assent

A

Assenso

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8
Q

AUS: National Immunisation Program (NIP) Schedule UK: Routine childhood immunisation schedule US: Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule

A

ITA: PNPV (Piano Nazionale Prevenzione Vaccinale)

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9
Q

Bones and joints

A

Apparato osteoarticolare

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10
Q

Brain inflammation

A

Infiammazioni a livello cerebrale

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11
Q

CDC (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention)

A

CDC, organismo di controllo sulla sanità pubblica degli US (è un’agenzia federale, che fa parte del Dipartimento della salute e dei servizi umani)

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12
Q

Chest X-ray

A

Radiografia (Rx) al torace

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13
Q

Complications

A

Complicanze

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14
Q

Cough sweet / lozange

A

Caramella per la tosse

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15
Q

Decrease

A

Decremento, riduzione

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16
Q

Dissent

A

Dissenso

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17
Q

Do not stop early

A

Non finire prima della fine prescritta del trattamento

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18
Q

Doctor’s office / room

A

Ambulatorio

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19
Q

Dorman bacteria

A

Battere che ha assunto lo stato latente

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20
Q

DOT (Directly Observed Therapy)

A

Osservazione diretta della terapia / Terapia direttamente osservata

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21
Q

Drug-resistant TB

A

Tubercolosi farmaco-resistente / Tubercolosi resistente ai farmaci

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22
Q

Exanthema

A

Esantema (irritazione delle pelle, sottoforma di arrossamenti, ispessimenti o vescicole, pruriginosi o dolorosi)

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23
Q

Extensively resistent tubercolosis (XDR TB)

A

Tubercolosi estensivamente resistente

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24
Q

Fluid-filled blisters

A

Piccole pustole / veschiche piene di liquido

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25
Q

For acknowledgement / after having read

A

Presa visione

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26
Q

Form

A

Modulo

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27
Q

From the waist up

A

Dalla vita / cintola in su

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28
Q

Full course

A

Intero ciclo di trattamento

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29
Q

Fungus, fungi

A

Funghi

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30
Q

Gelatin

A

Gelatina

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31
Q

Glass panel

A

Porticina

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32
Q

GP surgery

A

Poliambulatori medici

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33
Q

Guardian

A

Tutore

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34
Q

Health-related risks

A

Rischi relativi

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35
Q

Herd immunity

A

Immunità di gregge

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36
Q

Here you are declaring

A

Dichiarante

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37
Q

Hooks

A

Gancio

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38
Q

Ill / poor health

A

Cattiva salute

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39
Q

Immunisation

A

Immunizzazione

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40
Q

Immunoprophylaxis

A

Immunoprofilassi

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41
Q

In hindsight

A

Col senno di poi

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42
Q

Infectious diseases

A

Malattie infettive

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43
Q

Informed consent

A

Consento informato

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44
Q

Intussusception

A

Invaginazione intestinale

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45
Q

Invasive

A

Invasivo

46
Q

Isoniazid

A

Isoniazid

47
Q

Italian law on compulsory vaccination

A

L. 119/2017 (legge vaccini obbligatori)

48
Q

Live vaccine

A

Vaccino vivo attenutato

49
Q

Medical certificate for competitive / non-competitive sport activities

A

Certificato di idoneità sportiva

50
Q

Microbial dormancy

A

Inattivazione microbica

51
Q

Mild (side effects)

A

Effetti collaterali lievi / leggeri

52
Q

MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella)

A

Vaccino MPR (morbillo, parotite e rosolia)

53
Q

Multidrug resistent tuberculosis (MDR TB)

A

Tubercolosi multiresistente

54
Q

Natural immunity

A

Immunità acquisita in seguito al contagio

55
Q

Neomycin

A

Neomicina

56
Q

Non-live vaccine

A

Vaccino non-vivo / inattivato

57
Q

Of childbearing age

A

In età fertile

58
Q

On the NHS

A

Disponibile e pagato dal Servizio Sanitario Nazionale inglese

59
Q

Ongoing pregnancy

A

Gravidanza in corso

60
Q

Passive immunity

A

Immunità passiva (indotta sin dalla nascita > si ha quando il processo è attivato mediante anticorpi o immunoglobuline di altri, ad es. neonato grazie alla placenta)

61
Q

Phlegm / sputum test

A

Esame dell’espettorato

62
Q

Platform

A

Pedana

63
Q

Pneumonia outbreak

A

Focolaio

64
Q

Premature / born before the due date

A

Nato prematuro

65
Q

Procedure

A

Procedura in oggetto

66
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Fibrosi polmonare

67
Q

Recrudescence

A

Recrudescenza (notevole aggravamento di un male fisico, post fase di stasi)

68
Q

Respiratory system

A

Sistema respiratorio

69
Q

Rifampin

A

Rifampicina

70
Q

Safety standards

A

Standard / norme di sicurezza

71
Q

Safety testing

A

Test di sicurezza

72
Q

Scabs

A

Croste

73
Q

Shingles

A

Herpres zoster (Fuoco di Sant’Antonio)

74
Q

Side effects

A

Effetti collaterali

75
Q

Smallpox

A

Vaiolo

76
Q

Spirometry

A

Spirometria (volume d’aria nei polmoni)

77
Q

Sports medicine centre (US, clinic)

A

Centro di medicina per lo sport

78
Q

Suspected pregnancy

A

Presunta gravidanza

79
Q

TB germs

A

Germi della tubercolosi

80
Q

Thiomersal

A

Tiomesale (mercurio)

81
Q

To ascertain

A

Accertare, verificare

82
Q

To be at greater risk of severe illnesses

A

Maggiore possibilità di contrarre gravi malattie

83
Q

To be up to date with their routine vaccinations

A

Aver fatto tutte le vaccinazioni di routine

84
Q

To carry out the examination / to run the test

A

Esecuzione dell’esame radiologico

85
Q

To catch a disease

A

Contrarre una malattia

86
Q

To eradicate a disease

A

Debellare una malattia

87
Q

To exacerbate

A

Aggravare

88
Q

To expose the patient

A

Esporre il paziente

89
Q

To feel faint

A

Sentirsi svenire

90
Q

To follow the prescribed dosage

A

Seguire la posologia

91
Q

To get rid of diseases

A

Debellare malattie

92
Q

To give one’s assent

A

Dare il proprio assenso

93
Q

To have an effect

A

Inficiare il risultato dell’esame

94
Q

To make a good recovery

A

Vi riprenderete in maniera veloce

95
Q

To make aware

A

Rendere consapevole

96
Q

To make sth void

A

Rendere inutilizzabile / annullare

97
Q

To monitor yourself for side effects

A

Auto-monitorarti per prestare attenzione all’insorgenza degli effetti collaterali

98
Q

To overload the immune system by vaccines

A

Sovraccaricare il sistema immunitario con i vaccini

99
Q

To spread

A

Diffondere

100
Q

To swallow

A

Deglutire

101
Q

To take medicines

A

Assumere medicinali

102
Q

To weaken the immune system

A

Indebolire il sistema immunitario

103
Q

Treatment plan

A

Piano terapeutico / la terapia

104
Q

Treatment process

A

Processo terapeutico

105
Q

Uncomfortable

A

Fastidioso

106
Q

Underwire

A

Ferretto

107
Q

Vaccine hesitancy

A

Esitazione al vaccinarsi

108
Q

Vaccine-induced immunity

A

Immunità acquisita grazie ad una vaccinazione

109
Q

Weakened version of the virus

A

Versione attenuata del vaccino

110
Q

White spots / mark / shadows / scarring in the lungs

A

Lesioni polmonari

111
Q

WHO (World Health Organisation)

A

OMS (Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità)

112
Q

Your treatment plan

A

Piano terapeutico personalizzato