Week 6 - Medical - Symptoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Itchy

A

かゆみ (かゆみ) 肌がかゆい状態 Feeling of itchiness

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2
Q

Hiccup

A

しゃっくり 横隔膜の痙攣による音 Sound caused by diaphragm spasms

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3
Q

Thin / Skinny

A

痩せ (やせ) 非常に細い状態 Very slender or thin

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4
Q

Pass gas / fart

A

おなら 消化管からガスを排出 Releasing gas from the digestive tract

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5
Q

Uncomfortable

A

不快 (ふかい) 快適でない状態 State of discomfort

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6
Q

Fat

A

太った (ふとった) 体重が多い状態 Having excess body weight

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7
Q

Stiffness in the shoulder

A

肩こり (かたこり) 肩の筋肉が硬く感じる状態 Feeling of stiffness in the shoulder muscles

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8
Q

Sneeze

A

くしゃみ 鼻から空気を急に排出 Sudden expulsion of air from the nose

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9
Q

Snore / Snoring

A

いびき 睡眠中に出る音 Noise made during sleep

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10
Q

Liver cancer

A

肝臓癌 (かんぞうがん) 肝臓の悪性腫瘍 Malignant tumor in the liver

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11
Q

Cold

A

風邪 (かぜ) 一般的なウイルス感染症 Common viral infection

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12
Q

Flu / Common cold

A

インフルエンザ / 風邪 (いんふるえんざ / かぜ) 一般的なウイルス感染症 Common viral infection

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13
Q

Goitre

A

甲状腺腫 (こうじょうせんしゅ) 甲状腺の異常な腫れ Abnormal swelling of the thyroid gland

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14
Q

Menopausal troubles

A

更年期障害 (こうねんきしょうがい) 更年期に関連する症状 Symptoms related to menopause

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15
Q

Anorexia

A

拒食症 (きょしょくしょう) 食欲がなくなる障害 Disorder characterized by lack of appetite

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16
Q

Calculus / Stone

A

結石 (けっせき) 体内にできる硬い塊 Hard masses formed within the body

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17
Q

Mountain sickness

A

高山病 (こうざんびょう) 高地での酸素不足による症状 Symptoms caused by lack of oxygen at high altitudes

18
Q

Hypertension

A

高血圧 (こうけつあつ) 血圧が高い状態 High blood pressure

19
Q

Hypotension

A

低血圧 (ていけつあつ) 血圧が低い状態 Low blood pressure

20
Q

Fracture

A

骨折 (こっせつ) 骨が折れた状態 Broken bone

21
Q

Arthritis

A

関節炎 (かんせつえん) 関節の炎症 Inflammation of the joints

22
Q

Rabies

A

狂犬病 (きょうけんびょう) ウイルス感染症 Viral infection

23
Q

Yellow fever

A

黄熱病 (おうねつびょう) ウイルス感染症 Viral infection

24
Q

Stomatitis

A

口内炎 (こうないえん) 口内の炎症 Inflammation in the mouth

25
Q

Near sighted

A

近視 (きんし) 遠くが見えにくい状態 Difficulty seeing distant objects

26
Q

Far sighted

A

遠視 (えんし) 近くが見えにくい状態 Difficulty seeing nearby objects

27
Q

Astigmatism

A

乱視 (らんし) 視力が不規則に乱れる状態 Irregular vision

28
Q

Scratches

A

擦り傷 (すりきず) 皮膚の軽い損傷 Minor skin injury

29
Q

Bronchitis

A

気管支炎 (きかんしえん) 気管支の炎症 Inflammation of the bronchial tubes

30
Q

Hay fever

A

花粉症 (かふんしょう) 花粉によるアレルギー症状 Allergic reaction to pollen

31
Q

Hearing loss / Deafness

A

聴覚障害 / 聾 (ちょうかくしょうがい / ろう) 聴力の低下または失聴 Reduced hearing ability or total hearing loss

32
Q

Inner ear infection

A

内耳感染 (ないじかんせん) 内耳の感染症 Infection in the inner ear

33
Q

Neurosis

A

神経症 (しんけいしょう) 精神的な障害 Mental disorder

34
Q

Glaucoma

A

緑内障 (りょくないしょう) 目の圧力が高くなる病気 Disease causing increased pressure in the eye

35
Q

Stroke

A

脳卒中 (のうそっちゅう) 脳の血流が途絶える病気 Interruption of blood flow to the brain

36
Q

Brain tumor / Brain abscess

A

脳腫瘍 / 脳膿瘍 (のうしゅよう / のうのうよう) 脳にできる腫瘍または膿瘍 Tumor or abscess in the brain

37
Q

Cerebral hemorrhage

A

脳出血 (のうしゅっけつ) 脳内出血 Bleeding within the brain

38
Q

Stye, sty

A

ものもらい 眼瞼の炎症 Inflammation of the eyelid

39
Q

Gallstone

A

胆石 (たんせき) 胆嚢にできる石 Stone formation in the gallbladder

40
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

糖尿病 (とうにょうびょう) 血糖値が高くなる病気 Disease characterized by high blood sugar levels