Week 6 - Medical Etymology (roots of words) Flashcards
When you understand English etymology (the origins of words), it will be easy to understand new medical terms!
a-, an- (Without, not)
無 (む), 非 (ひ)
ab- (Away from)
離 (り)
ad- (Toward)
向 (む)
ante- (Before)
前 (まえ)
anti- (Against)
反 (はん), 抗 (こう)
bi- (Two, double)
二 (に)
brady- (Slow)
遅 (おそ)
circum- (Around)
周 (しゅう)
contra- (Against)
反 (はん), 抗 (こう)
dys- (Bad, difficult, painful)
不 (ふ), 難 (なん), 痛 (つう)
endo- (Inside, within)
内 (ない)
epi- (Upon, over)
上 (じょう)
hemi- (Half)
半 (はん)
hyper- (Over, excessive)
過 (か)
hypo- (Under, below normal)
低 (てい)
inter- (Between)
間 (あいだ)
intra- (Within)
内 (ない)
macro- (Large)
大 (だい)
micro- (Small)
小 (しょう)
peri- (Around)
周 (しゅう)
poly- (Many)
多 (た)
post- (After)
後 (ご)
pre- (Before)
前 (まえ)
sub- (Under)
下 (か), 低 (てい)
tachy- (Fast)
速 (そく)
-algia (Pain)
痛 (つう)
-ectomy (Surgical removal)
切除 (せつじょ)
-itis (Inflammation)
炎 (えん)
-ology (Study of)
学 (がく)
-megaly (Enlargement)
拡大 (かくだい)
-oma (Tumor, mass)
腫瘍 (しゅよう)
-opathy (Disease)
病 (びょう)
-phobia (Fear)
恐怖 (きょうふ)
-plasia (Formation, development)
形成 (けいせい)
-plegia (Paralysis)
麻痺 (まひ)
-scopy (Visual examination)
内視鏡 (ないしきょう)
-stasis (Stopping, controlling)
停滞 (ていたい)
-therapy (Treatment)
治療 (ちりょう)