Week 6 - Medical - Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Itchy

A

かゆみ (かゆみ) 肌がかゆい状態 Feeling of itchiness

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2
Q

Hiccup

A

しゃっくり 横隔膜の痙攣による音 Sound caused by diaphragm spasms

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3
Q

Thin / Skinny

A

痩せ (やせ) 非常に細い状態 Very slender or thin

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4
Q

Pass gas / fart

A

おなら 消化管からガスを排出 Releasing gas from the digestive tract

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5
Q

Uncomfortable

A

不快 (ふかい) 快適でない状態 State of discomfort

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6
Q

Fat

A

太った (ふとった) 体重が多い状態 Having excess body weight

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7
Q

Stiffness in the shoulder

A

肩こり (かたこり) 肩の筋肉が硬く感じる状態 Feeling of stiffness in the shoulder muscles

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8
Q

Sneeze

A

くしゃみ 鼻から空気を急に排出 Sudden expulsion of air from the nose

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9
Q

Snore / Snoring

A

いびき 睡眠中に出る音 Noise made during sleep

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10
Q

Liver cancer

A

肝臓癌 (かんぞうがん) 肝臓の悪性腫瘍 Malignant tumor in the liver

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11
Q

Cold

A

風邪 (かぜ) 一般的なウイルス感染症 Common viral infection

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12
Q

Flu / Common cold

A

インフルエンザ / 風邪 (いんふるえんざ / かぜ) 一般的なウイルス感染症 Common viral infection

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13
Q

Goitre

A

甲状腺腫 (こうじょうせんしゅ) 甲状腺の異常な腫れ Abnormal swelling of the thyroid gland

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14
Q

Menopausal troubles

A

更年期障害 (こうねんきしょうがい) 更年期に関連する症状 Symptoms related to menopause

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15
Q

Anorexia

A

拒食症 (きょしょくしょう) 食欲がなくなる障害 Disorder characterized by lack of appetite

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16
Q

Calculus / Stone

A

結石 (けっせき) 体内にできる硬い塊 Hard masses formed within the body

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17
Q

Mountain sickness

A

高山病 (こうざんびょう) 高地での酸素不足による症状 Symptoms caused by lack of oxygen at high altitudes

18
Q

Hypertension

A

高血圧 (こうけつあつ) 血圧が高い状態 High blood pressure

19
Q

Hypotension

A

低血圧 (ていけつあつ) 血圧が低い状態 Low blood pressure

20
Q

Fracture

A

骨折 (こっせつ) 骨が折れた状態 Broken bone

21
Q

Arthritis

A

関節炎 (かんせつえん) 関節の炎症 Inflammation of the joints

22
Q

Rabies

A

狂犬病 (きょうけんびょう) ウイルス感染症 Viral infection

23
Q

Yellow fever

A

黄熱病 (おうねつびょう) ウイルス感染症 Viral infection

24
Q

Stomatitis

A

口内炎 (こうないえん) 口内の炎症 Inflammation in the mouth

25
Near sighted
近視 (きんし) 遠くが見えにくい状態 Difficulty seeing distant objects
26
Far sighted
遠視 (えんし) 近くが見えにくい状態 Difficulty seeing nearby objects
27
Astigmatism
乱視 (らんし) 視力が不規則に乱れる状態 Irregular vision
28
Scratches
擦り傷 (すりきず) 皮膚の軽い損傷 Minor skin injury
29
Bronchitis
気管支炎 (きかんしえん) 気管支の炎症 Inflammation of the bronchial tubes
30
Hay fever
花粉症 (かふんしょう) 花粉によるアレルギー症状 Allergic reaction to pollen
31
Hearing loss / Deafness
聴覚障害 / 聾 (ちょうかくしょうがい / ろう) 聴力の低下または失聴 Reduced hearing ability or total hearing loss
32
Inner ear infection
内耳感染 (ないじかんせん) 内耳の感染症 Infection in the inner ear
33
Neurosis
神経症 (しんけいしょう) 精神的な障害 Mental disorder
34
Glaucoma
緑内障 (りょくないしょう) 目の圧力が高くなる病気 Disease causing increased pressure in the eye
35
Stroke
脳卒中 (のうそっちゅう) 脳の血流が途絶える病気 Interruption of blood flow to the brain
36
Brain tumor / Brain abscess
脳腫瘍 / 脳膿瘍 (のうしゅよう / のうのうよう) 脳にできる腫瘍または膿瘍 Tumor or abscess in the brain
37
Cerebral hemorrhage
脳出血 (のうしゅっけつ) 脳内出血 Bleeding within the brain
38
Stye, sty
ものもらい 眼瞼の炎症 Inflammation of the eyelid
39
Gallstone
胆石 (たんせき) 胆嚢にできる石 Stone formation in the gallbladder
40
Diabetes mellitus
糖尿病 (とうにょうびょう) 血糖値が高くなる病気 Disease characterized by high blood sugar levels