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ACE Japanese CILISAT Exam Prep > Week 4 - Legal Vocab Master List > Flashcards

Week 4 - Legal Vocab Master List Flashcards

extensive 200+ vocab list of Japanese legal terms

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1
Q

Abandonment

A

放棄 (ほうき)

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2
Q

Abatement of action

A

訴訟の中止 (そしょうのちゅうし)

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3
Q

Absolute discharge

A

絶対的免責 (ぜったいてきめんせき)

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4
Q

Abstract

A

要約、抽象的 (ようやく、ちゅうしょうてき)

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5
Q

Accord

A

協定 (きょうてい)

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6
Q

Accomplice

A

共犯者 (きょうはんしゃ)

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7
Q

Accusation, criminal complaint, indictment

A

告発 (こくはつ)

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8
Q

Accused

A

被告 (ひこく)

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9
Q

Acquittal, to acquit

A

無罪判決 (むざいはんけつ)

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10
Q

Action

A

訴訟、法的措置 (そしょう、ほうてきそち)

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11
Q

Adjourn

A

延期する (えんきする)

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12
Q

Adjournment

A

延期、休会 (えんき、きゅうかい)

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13
Q

Adjudicate

A

判決を下す (はんけつをくだす)

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14
Q

Adjudication

A

判決 (はんけつ)

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15
Q

Administrator

A

管理者、理事 (かんりしゃ、りじ)

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16
Q

Admissible

A

許容 (きょよう)

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17
Q

Admissible evidence

A

法廷が採用する証拠 (ほうていがさいようするしょうこ)

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18
Q

Adoption

A

採用 (さいよう)

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19
Q

Adversary system

A

対審制度 (たいしんせいど)

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20
Q

Affiant

A

宣誓供述人 (せんせいきょうじゅつにん)

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21
Q

Affidavit

A

宣誓供述書 (せんせいきょうじゅつしょ)

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22
Q

Affirmative defense

A

積極的抗弁 (せっきょくてきこうべん)

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23
Q

Agent

A

中次ぎ、代弁人、何かを実行する能力のある人 (なかつぎ、だいべんにん、なにかをじっこうするのうりょくのあるひと)

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24
Q

Aggravated assault

A

加重暴行 (かじゅうぼうこう)

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25
Q

Agreement

A

契約 (けいやく)

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26
Q

Aid and abet

A

幇助と共謀 (ほうじょときょうぼう)

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27
Q

Alibi

A

アリバイ (ありばい)

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28
Q

Alimony

A

扶養手当 (ふようてあて)

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29
Q

Allegation

A

申し立て (もうしたて)

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30
Q

Allege

A

主張する (しゅちょうする)

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31
Q

Allegedly

A

伝えられるところによると

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32
Q

Allocution

A

忠告、演説 (ちゅうこく、えんぜつ)

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33
Q

Amend

A

修正する (しゅうせいする)

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34
Q

Amendment

A

改正 (かいせい)

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35
Q

Answer

A

答え (こたえ)

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36
Q

Appeal

A

訴え、訴訟 (うったえ、そしょう)

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37
Q

Appearance

A

出廷 (しゅってい)

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38
Q

Appearance notice

A

出廷通知 (しゅっていつうち)

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39
Q

Appellant

A

上訴人 (じょうそにん)

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40
Q

Arbitration

A

仲裁 (ちゅうさい)

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41
Q

Attorney

A

弁護士 (べんごし)

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42
Q

Attorney general

A

検事総長 (けんじそうちょう)

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43
Q

Authenticate

A

認証 (にんしょう)

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44
Q

Bail

A

保釈金 (ほしゃくきん)

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45
Q

Bail bond

A

保釈保証書 (ほしゃくほしょうしょ)

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46
Q

Bail forfeiture

A

保釈金喪失 (ほしゃくきんそうしつ)

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47
Q

Bail review

A

保釈金調査 (ほしゃくきんちょうさ)

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48
Q

Bailiff

A

執行官、廷吏 (しっこうかん、ていり)

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49
Q

Ban on publication

A

発行禁止 (はっこうきんし)

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50
Q

Bankrupt

A

破産 (はさん)

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51
Q

Bar

A

法廷、被告席 (ほうてい、ひこくせき)

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52
Q

Battered child syndrome

A

被虐待児症候群 (ひぎゃくたいじしょうこうぐん)

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53
Q

Battery, spousal

A

虐待、配偶者 (ぎゃくたい、はいぐうしゃ)

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54
Q

Bench

A

裁判官 (さいばんかん)

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55
Q

Beneficiary

A

受給者 (じゅきゅうしゃ)

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56
Q

Bias

A

偏見 (へんけん)

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57
Q

Bond

A

契約 (けいやく)

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58
Q

Booking

A

予約 (よやく)

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59
Q

Breach

A

違反 (いはん)

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60
Q

Breach of probation

A

保護観察中の違反 (ほごかんさつちゅうのいはん)

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61
Q

Breaking and entering

A

不法侵入 (ふほうしんにゅう)

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62
Q

Breathalyzer

A

飲酒検知器 (いんしゅけんちき)

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63
Q

Bribe

A

賄賂 (わいろ)

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64
Q

Brief

A

訴訟事件適用書 (そしょうじけんてきようしょ)

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65
Q

Burglary

A

住居侵入 (じゅうきょしんにゅう)

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66
Q

Case

A

事件 (じけん)

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67
Q

Certified

A

認定された (にんていされた)

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68
Q

Charge

A

請求 (せいきゅう)

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69
Q

Child abuse

A

児童虐待 (じどうぎゃくたい)

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70
Q

Child molestation

A

児童性的虐待 (じどうせいてきぎゃくたい)

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71
Q

Child support

A

育児支援、養育費 (いくじしえん、よういくひ)

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72
Q

Circumstantial evidence

A

状況証拠 (じょうきょうしょうこ)

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73
Q

Civil procedure

A

民事訴訟手続き (みんじそしょうてつづき)

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74
Q

Claim

A

主張、申請、要求 (しゅちょう、しんせい、ようきゅう)

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75
Q

Clemency, executive clemency

A

行政官減刑 (ぎょうせいかんげんけい)

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76
Q

Closing argument

A

最終弁論 (さいしゅうべんろん)

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77
Q

Code

A

法典、規約 (ほうてん、きやく)

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78
Q

Collateral

A

担保 (たんぽ)

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79
Q

Common law

A

慣習法 (かんしゅうほう)

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80
Q

Commutation

A

減刑、交換 (げんけい、こうかん)

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81
Q

Competency

A

能力 (のうりょく)

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82
Q

Complainant

A

原告 (げんこく)

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83
Q

Complaint

A

訴え、告訴 (うったえ、こくそ)

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84
Q

Comply

A

従う (したがう)

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85
Q

Conciliation

A

懐柔、調停 (かいじゅう、ちょうてい)

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86
Q

Condemnation

A

非難 (ひなん)

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87
Q

Conditional discharge

A

条件付きの釈放 (じょうけんつきのしゃくほう)

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88
Q

Confession

A

告白 (こくはく)

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89
Q

Confiscate

A

没収する (ぼっしゅうする)

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90
Q

Conflict of interest

A

利害の衝突 (りがいのしょうとつ)

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91
Q

Consecutive sentences

A

併科刑の宣告 (へいかけいのせんこく)

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92
Q

Consent

A

同意 (どうい)

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93
Q

Conservatorship

A

保佐 (ほさ)

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94
Q

Conspiracy

A

陰謀 (いんぼう)

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95
Q

Convict

A

受刑者 (じゅけいしゃ)

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96
Q

Conviction

A

有罪判決 (ゆうざいはんけつ)

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97
Q

Counsel

A

弁護人 (べんごにん)

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98
Q

Count

A

訴因 (そいん)

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99
Q

Counterclaim

A

反訴 (はんそ)

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100
Q

Counterfeit

A

偽造 (ぎぞう)

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101
Q

Court

A

裁判所 (さいばんしょ)

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102
Q

Court order

A

裁判所の命令 (さいばんしょのめいれい)

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103
Q

Courtroom

A

法廷 (ほうてい)

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104
Q

Credibility

A

信頼性 (しんらいせい)

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105
Q

Crime

A

犯罪 (はんざい)

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106
Q

Criminal code

A

刑法 (けいほう)

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107
Q

Criminal insanity

A

犯罪の狂気 (はんざいのきょうき)

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108
Q

Criminal record

A

犯罪歴 (はんざいれき)

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109
Q

Cross examination

A

反対尋問 (はんたいじんもん)

110
Q

Crown attorney

A

公弁護士 (こうべんごし)

111
Q

Custody

A

親権 (しんけん)

112
Q

Default

A

不履行 (ふりこう)

113
Q

Defendant

A

被告 (ひこく)

114
Q

Defense

A

被告側の答弁 (ひこくがわのとうべん)

115
Q

Deliberate

A

意図的、慎重 (いとてき、しんちょう)

116
Q

Deportation

A

国外追放 (こくがいついほう)

117
Q

Deprivation of custody

A

親権の剥奪 (しんけんのはくだつ)

118
Q

Detention

A

拘留 (こうりゅう)

119
Q

Detention hearing

A

拘留審問 (こうりゅうしんもん)

120
Q

Disclosure

A

開示 (かいじ)

121
Q

Dismiss a charge

A

告訴を却下する (こくそをきゃっかする)

122
Q

Disturbing the peace

A

平和を乱す、迷惑行為 (へいわをみだす、めいわくこうい)

123
Q

Divorce

A

離婚 (りこん)

124
Q

Domestic violence

A

家庭内暴力 (かていないぼうりょく)

125
Q

Domicile

A

居住地 (きょじゅうち)

126
Q

Duty counsel

A

義務弁護人 (ぎむべんごにん)

127
Q

Embezzle

A

横領、使い込む (おうりょう、つかいこむ)

128
Q

Enter a guilty plea

A

有罪答弁を始める (ゆうざいとうべんをはじめる)

129
Q

Equity

A

公平 (こうへい)

130
Q

Escrow

A

エスクロー

131
Q

Estate

A

不動産 (ふどうさん)

132
Q

Eviction

A

立ち退き (たちのき)

133
Q

Evidence

A

証拠 (しょうこ)

134
Q

Expert testimony

A

専門家証言 (せんもんかしょうげん)

135
Q

Eye witness

A

目撃者 (もくげきしゃ)

136
Q

Failure to comply

A

従わない (したがわない)

137
Q

Family allowance

A

家族手当 (かぞくてあて)

138
Q

Felony

A

重罪 (じゅうざい)

139
Q

Fine

A

罰金 (ばっきん)

140
Q

Fingerprint

A

指紋 (しもん)

141
Q

Firearm

A

小火器 (しょうかき)

142
Q

First appearance court

A

初出廷の裁判所 (しょしゅっていのさいばんしょ)

143
Q

Forfeit

A

没収 (ぼっしゅう)

144
Q

Forgery

A

偽造 (ぎぞう)

145
Q

Foster care

A

里子の養育 (さとこのよういく)

146
Q

Fraud

A

詐欺 (さぎ)

147
Q

Guardian

A

保護者 (ほごしゃ)

148
Q

Guilty plea

A

有罪答弁、罪状認否 (ゆうざいとうべん、ざいじょうにんぴ)

149
Q

Handcuffs

A

手錠 (てじょう)

150
Q

Harassment

A

嫌がらせ (いやがらせ)

151
Q

Hearing

A

審問 (しんもん)

152
Q

Hearsay evidence

A

伝聞証拠 (でんぶんしょうこ)

153
Q

Hit and run

A

ひき逃げ (ひきにげ)

154
Q

Homicide

A

殺人 (さつじん)

155
Q

Incarcerate

A

監禁する (かんきんする)

156
Q

Incest

A

近親相姦 (きんしんそうかん)

157
Q

Infraction

A

違反 (いはん)

158
Q

Inheritance tax

A

相続税 (そうぞくぜい)

159
Q

Inmate

A

受刑者 (じゅけいしゃ)

160
Q

Intervention

A

介入、調停、仲裁 (かいにゅう、ちょうてい、ちゅうさい)

161
Q

Investigation

A

調査 (ちょうさ)

162
Q

Issue

A

問題 (もんだい)

163
Q

Jail

A

刑務所 (けいむしょ)

164
Q

Jeopardy

A

危険 (きけん)

165
Q

Judge

A

裁判官 (さいばんかん)

166
Q

Judicial

A

司法の (しほうの)

167
Q

Jurisdiction

A

管轄 (かんかつ)

168
Q

Jury

A

陪審 (ばいしん)

169
Q

Justice of the peace

A

治安判事 (ちあんはんじ)

170
Q

Juvenile

A

少年 (しょうねん)

171
Q

Juvenile delinquency

A

少年非行 (しょうねんひこう)

172
Q

Juvenile court

A

少年裁判所 (しょうねんさいばんしょ)

173
Q

Kidnapping

A

誘拐 (ゆうかい)

174
Q

Knowingly

A

故意に (こいに)

175
Q

Larceny

A

窃盗 (せっとう)

176
Q

Law

A

法律 (ほうりつ)

177
Q

Lease

A

リース (りーす)

178
Q

Legal aid

A

法律扶助 (ほうりつふじょ)

179
Q

Leniency

A

刑罰の寛大 (けいばつのかんだい)

180
Q

Liability

A

負債 (ふさい)

181
Q

Lien

A

先取特権 (せんしゅとっけん)

182
Q

Life imprisonment

A

終身刑 (しゅうしんけい)

183
Q

Litigation

A

訴訟 (そしょう)

184
Q

Loitering

A

徘徊、たむろ (はいかい、たむろ)

185
Q

Lynching

A

リンチ (りんち)

186
Q

Malice

A

悪意 (あくい)

187
Q

Mandate

A

委任 (いにん)

188
Q

Manslaughter

A

故殺 (こさつ)

189
Q

Mayhem

A

身体傷害、騒乱 (しんたいしょうがい、そうらん)

190
Q

Mediation

A

仲裁 (ちゅうさい)

191
Q

Mental health

A

メンタルヘルス (めんたるへるす)

192
Q

Motion

A

申し立て (もうしたて)

193
Q

Mugshot

A

顔写真 (かおしゃしん)

194
Q

Murder

A

殺人 (さつじん)

195
Q

Negligence

A

過失 (かしつ)

196
Q

Not guilty

A

無罪 (むざい)

197
Q

Notice

A

通知 (つうち)

198
Q

Null and void

A

無効 (むこう)

199
Q

Oath

A

誓い (ちかい)

200
Q

Object

A

意義、抗議 (いぎ、こうぎ)

201
Q

Offence

A

犯罪、攻撃 (はんざい、こうげき)

202
Q

Paralegal

A

弁護士補助員 (べんごしほじょいん)

203
Q

Pardon

A

恩赦 (おんしゃ)

204
Q

Parole

A

仮釈放 (かりしゃくほう)

205
Q

Party

A

当事者 (とうじしゃ)

206
Q

Patent

A

特許 (とっきょ)

207
Q

Peace bond

A

謹慎保証書、平和結合 (きんしんほしょうしょ、へいわけつごう)

208
Q

Penalty

A

罰 (ばつ)

209
Q

Pending

A

未決、ペンディング (みけつ、ぺんでぃんぐ)

210
Q

Personal property

A

個人財産 (こじんざいさん)

211
Q

Petition

A

請願、申し立て (せいがん、もうしたて)

212
Q

Plaintiff

A

原告 (げんこく)

213
Q

Plea bargaining

A

司法取引 (しほうとりひき)

214
Q

Power of attorney

A

委任状 (いにんじょう)

215
Q

Preliminary hearing

A

予審審問 (よしんしんもん)

216
Q

Preliminary inquiry

A

予備調査 (よびちょうさ)

217
Q

Prison

A

刑務所 (けいむしょ)

218
Q

Privilege

A

特権 (とっけん)

219
Q

Probate

A

検認 (けんにん)

220
Q

Probation

A

執行猶予、保護観察 (しっこうゆうよ、ほごかんさつ)

221
Q

Procedural law

A

手続法 (てつづきほう)

222
Q

Proof

A

証拠 (しょうこ)

223
Q

Prosecutor

A

検察官 (けんさつかん)

224
Q

Prostitution

A

売春 (ばいしゅん)

225
Q

Quasi judicial

A

準司法 (じゅんしほう)

226
Q

Rape

A

レイプ（強姦） (れいぷ（ごうかん）)

227
Q

Recognizance

A

誓約 (せいやく)

228
Q

Record

A

記録 (きろく)

229
Q

Registrar

A

記録係 (きろくがかり)

230
Q

Regulation

A

規制 (きせい)

231
Q

Relevant

A

関連する (かんれんする)

232
Q

Remedy

A

救済策 (きゅうさいさく)

233
Q

Removal

A

除去 (じょきょ)

234
Q

Respondent

A

回答者 (かいとうしゃ)

235
Q

Restraining order

A

禁止命令 (きんしめいれい)

236
Q

Robbery

A

強盗 (ごうとう)

237
Q

Sanction

A

制裁 (せいさい)

238
Q

Self-defense

A

自己防衛 (じこぼうえい)

239
Q

Sentence

A

刑 (けい)

240
Q

Separation

A

別居 (べっきょ)

241
Q

Serve a sentence

A

刑に服する (けいにふくする)

242
Q

Settlement

A

決着、和解 (けっちゃく、わかい)

243
Q

Sexual molestation

A

性的虐待 (せいてきぎゃくたい)

244
Q

Sheriff

A

保安官 (ほあんかん)

245
Q

Shoplifting

A

万引き (まんびき)

246
Q

Small claim court

A

少額裁判所 (しょうがくさいばんしょ)

247
Q

Statute

A

法律 (ほうりつ)

248
Q

Stipulate

A

規定する (きていする)

249
Q

Subpoena

A

召喚令状 (しょうかんれいじょう)

250
Q

Substantive law

A

実体法 (じったいほう)

251
Q

Sue

A

訴える (うったえる)

252
Q

Summons

A

召喚状 (しょうかんじょう)

253
Q

Surety

A

保証人 (ほしょうにん)

254
Q

Suspended sentence

A

執行猶予 (しっこうゆうよ)

255
Q

Sustain

A

正当と認める (せいとうとみとめる)

256
Q

Swear

A

誓う (ちかう)

257
Q

Tangible

A

実体的 (じったいてき)

258
Q

Tenancy

A

借用 (しゃくよう)

259
Q

Testimony

A

証言 (しょうげん)

260
Q

Theft

A

盗難 (とうなん)

261
Q

Third party

A

第三者 (だいさんしゃ)

262
Q

Title

A

表題、正当な権利 (ひょうだい、せいとうなけんり)

263
Q

Trespassing

A

不法侵入 (ふほうしんにゅう)

264
Q

Trial

A

試行 (しこう)

265
Q

Unconstitutional

A

違憲 (いけん)

266
Q

Undercover

A

覆面で行う (ふくめんでおこなう)

267
Q

Undue influence

A

不当威圧 (ふとういあつ)

268
Q

Unemployment

A

失業 (しつぎょう)

269
Q

Unsecured

A

無担保 (むたんぽ)

270
Q

Vacate

A

引き払う、立ち退く (ひきはらう、たちのく)

271
Q

Verdict

A

評決、判決 (ひょうけつ、はんけつ)

272
Q

Zoning

A

区域分け (くいきわけ)

ACE Japanese CILISAT Exam Prep (21 decks)

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