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pharm > week 7 > Flashcards

week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

glimepiride

A

Brand: Amaryl

Class: Second Gen Sulfonylurea, antidiabetic

Indication: Type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- dizziness

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2
Q

Glipizide

A

Brand: Glucotrol

Class: Second Gen- Sulfonylurea, Antidiabetic

Indication: Type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- dizziness

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3
Q

Glyburide

A

Brand: Glynase

Class: Second Gen- Sulfonylurea, Antidiabetic

Indication: type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- dizziness

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4
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Brand: Januvia

Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor, Antidiabetic

Indication: Type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- pancreatitis (rare, but serious)

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5
Q

Metformin/sitagliptin

A

Brand: Janumet, janumet XR

Class: Biguanide, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 inhibitor, antidiabetic

Indication: type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- pancreatitis (rare, but serious)
- diarrhea

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6
Q

Linagliptin

A

Brand: Tradjenta

Class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase- 4 inhibitor

Indication: type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- pancreatitis (rare, but serious)

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7
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Brand: Actos

Class: Thiasolidinedione Antidiabetic

Indication: Type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- edema
- HF (rare, but serious)

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8
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Brand: Invokana

Class: Sodium- Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), inhibitor, antidiabetic

Indication: type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- genitourinary fungal infections
- lower limb amputation (rare, but serious)

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9
Q

Liraglutide

A

Brand: Victoza, Saxenda

Class: Glucagon- like peptide 1 receptor agonist

Indication:
- type 2 DM
- chronic weight management

S/E:
- nausea
- injection site reactions
- hypoglycemia

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10
Q

Metformin

A

Brand: Glucophage

Class: Biguanide, Hypoglycemic

Indication:
- Type 2 DM
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

S/E:
- diarrhea
- upset stomach
- nausea

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11
Q

Insulin

A

Brand: Humilin R, Humulin N, Humulin 70/30, Afrezza

Class: Insulin, short acting (R), intermediate acting (NHP) is humulin N

Indication:
- type 1 DM
- type 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reactions

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12
Q

Regular Insulin

A

Brand: Humulin R

Class: Regular Insulin, Short Acting (R)

Indication:
- type 1 and 2 DM
(onset (SQ): 30-60 mins, usually taken 30-60 mins before a meal
peak (SQ): 2-4 hours
duration (SQ): 6-8 hours
clear solutions; give SQ, IV or IM)

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reactions

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13
Q

Insulin 70/30

A

Brand: Humulin 70/30

Class: Premixed intermediate and short acting insulin (70% NPH & 30% regular insulin)

Indication:
- type 1 & 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reactions

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14
Q

Insulin Aspart

A

Brand: Novolog, Novolog Flexpen

Class: Insulin, Rapid acting

Indication:
- type 1 & 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reaction

(most RAPID onset= within 5-15 minutes, usually taken before a meal
make sure patient is able to get their meal right after ASAP
peak= 1-2 hours
duration= 3.5 - 5 hours
clear solutions; give SQ)

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15
Q

Insulin Lispro

A

Brand: Humalog, Humalog Kwikpen

Class: Insulin, Rapid acting

Indication:
- type 1 & 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reaction

(most RAPID onset= within 5-15 minutes, usually taken before a meal
make sure patient is able to get their meal right after ASAP
peak= 1-2 hours
duration= 3.5 - 5 hours
clear solutions; give SQ)

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16
Q

Insulin Determir

A

Brand: Levemir

Class: Insulin, Long Acting- basal insulins (long acting insulin is called basal insulin because it acts like the pancreas by delivering basal insulin constantly and then giving rapid acting insulin as a needed bolus)

Indication:
- type 1 & 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reactions
(onset: 1-2 hours
peak: none
duration: 24 hours
release constant and steady level of insulin, usually given once a day
clear solutions; given SQ, should NOT be mixed (in a single syringe) with other insulins
NEVER GIVE IV)

17
Q

Insuline Glargine

A

Brand: Lantus, Toujeo

Class: Insulin, Long acting (long acting insulin is called basal insulin because it acts like the pancreas by delivering basal insulin constantly and then giving rapid acting insulin as a needed bolus)

Indication:
- type 1 & 2 DM

S/E:
- hypoglycemia
- weight gain
- injection site reaction

18
Q

Testosterone

A

Brand: Androgel, Androderm

Class: Androgen (control III)

Indication:
- hypogonadism

S/E:
- benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
- PSA increase
- testicular atrophy

19
Q

Estradiol Oral

A

Brand: Estrace

Class: Estrogen

Indication:
- menopause
- breast cancer
- postmenopausal osteoporosis

S/E:
- weight changes
- nausea/vomiting
- disturbance in mood

20
Q

Estradiol Transdermal patch

A

Brand: Vivelle- DOT, Estraderm

Class: Estrogen

Indication:
- vasomotor symptoms postmenopause
- vaginal atrophy postmenopause
- osteoporosis prevention

S/E:
- weight changes
- breast swelling
- application site irritation

21
Q

progesterone

A

Brand: Prometrium

Class: Progestin Hormone

Indication:
- amenorrhea
- prevention of endometrial hyperplasia
- assisted reproduction for infertile women

S/E:
- weight changes
- breast tenderness
- amenorrhea

22
Q

Thyroid

A

Brand: Armour Thyroid

Class: Thyroid Supplement

Indication:
- hypothyroidism

S/E:
- anxiety
- insomnia
- increased appetite

23
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Brand: Synthroid

Class: Thyroid Supplement

Indication:
- hypothyroidism

S/E:
- anxiety
- insomnia
- increased appetite

24
Q

EEE Ring (ehtinyl estradiol and etonogestrel ring)

A

Brand: Nuvaring

Class: Contraceptive

Indication:
- contraception

S/E:
- weight changes
- breast tenderness
- breast swelling

25
Q

OC combinations

A

Types:
- monophasic: estrogen component/progestin component
- biphasic: estrogen component/progestin component
- triphasic: estrogen component/progestin component

Class: oral contraceptive

Indication:
- contraception
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- dysmenorrhea

S/E:
- weight changes
- breast tenderness
- breast swelling

26
Q

Apixaban

A

Brand: Eliquis

Class: Factor Xa Inhibitor

Indication:
- Atrial fibrillation
- hip/knee replacement
- deep vein thrombosis
- pulmonary embolism
- stroke prevention

S/E:
- hemorrhage
- nausea
- heavy menses
- black box warning: potential spinal hematomas if patient has an epidural catheter; avoid if recent spinal puncture

27
Q

Warfarin

A

Brand: Coumadin

Class: anticoagulant, vitamin K antagonist

Indication:
- atrial fibrillation
- pulmonary embolism
- myocardial infarction

S/E:
- hemorrhage
- rash
- diarrhea
- anemia
- tissue necrosis

28
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Brand: Plavix

Class: Platelet aggregation inhibitor

Indication: Myocardial infarction

S/E:
- hemorrhage
- agranulocytes

29
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Brand: Lovenox

Class: Anticoagulant

Indication:
- deep vein thrombosis tx
- deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis
- unstable angina
- myocardial infarction

S/E:
- hemorrhage
- thrombocytopenia
- anemia
- injection site reactions

pharm (8 decks)

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