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pharm > week 4 > Flashcards

week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Fentanyl

A

Brand: Duragesic

Medication Class: Opioid Analgesic (II)

I: Moderate to severe chronic pain
- relieves preoperative and postoperative pain

S/E:
- drowsiness
- respiratory depression
- constipation

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2
Q

Codeine

A

Brand: Tylenol w/ codeine (C-III when combined w/acetaminophen)

Medication Class: Opioid Analgesic (II)

I: Mild to moderately-severe pain

S/E:
- drowsiness
- respiratory depression
- constipation

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3
Q

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

A

Brand: Vicodin, Norco

Medication Class: Opioid Analgesic (II)

I: Severe Pain Management

S/E:
- Drowsiness
- Respiratory Depression
- Constipation

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4
Q

Morphine

A

Brand: MS Contin, Avinza, Kadian

Medication Class: Opioid Analgesic (II)

I: Moderate to severe chronic pain

S/E:
- Drowsiness
- Respiratory Depression
- Constipation

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5
Q

Oxycodone

A

Brand: Oxycontin

Medication Class: Opioid Analgesic (II)

I: Moderate to Severe Chronic Pain

S/E:
- drowsiness
- respiratory depression
- constipation

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6
Q

Tramadol

A

Brand: Ultram

Medication Class: non-opioid Analgesic (IV)

I: Moderate to severe chronic pain

S/E:
- drowsiness
- respiratory depression
- constipation

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7
Q

Keterolac

A

Brand: Toradol

Medication Class: NSAIDs

I: Short term management of pain (does not exceed 5 days)

S/E:
- HF Myocardial infarction stroke
- stevens johnson syndroe
-hyperkalemia
- GI bleeding
- renal toxicity
- drowsiness

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8
Q

Hydromorphone

A

Brand: Dilaudid

Medication Class: opioid analgesic/opioid agonist

I: Moderate to severe pain

S/E:
- respiratory depression
- constipation
- sedation, confusion
-nausea, dry mouth
- hypotension
- miosis (pupils constrict)

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9
Q

Naloxone

A

Brand: Narcan

Medication Class: Antidote; opioid antagonist

I: Reversal of CNS depression and respiratory depression aka overdose

S/E:
- pain will come back bc it’s reversed
- ventricular arrhythmias, hypertension, hypotension, n/v
- withdrawal symptoms (diarrhea, nausea, insomnia)

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10
Q

Gabapentin

A

Brand: Neurontin

Medication Class: Gamma Aminobuyric Acid, Anticonvulsant

I:
- Neuropathic pain
- seizure

S/E:
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- ataxia
- somnolence
- peripheral edema

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11
Q

Pregablin

A

Brand: Lyrica

Medication Class: Analgesic, Anticonvulsant (V)

I:
- fibromyalgia
- neuropathic pain
- seizure

S/E:
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- ataxia
- somnolence
- peripheral edema

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12
Q

APAP (acetaminophen)

A

Brand: tylenol

Medication Class: NSAIDs, antipyretics, nonopioid analgesic

I:
- Reduces fever, relieves headache, reduces muscle aches & pain
- DOC (drug of choice) to treat fever & flu like symptoms in children
- DOES NOT affect inflammation or platelet aggregation

S/E:
- liver toxicity & renal toxicity/failure
- skin rash
- hypoglycemia w/overdose
- neutropenia (increased bleeding)

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13
Q

Prednisone

A

Brand: Deltason

Medication Class: Adrenal Corticosteroid

I:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- acute asthma attacks
- allergic skin reaction
- ulcerative colitis

S/E:
- stomach upset
- insomnia
- hyperglycemia

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14
Q

Prednisolone

A

Brand: Orapred

Medication Class: Adrenal Glucocorticosteroid

I:
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- acute asthma attack
- allergic skin reaction
- ulcerative colitis

S/E:
- stomach upset
- insomnia
- hyperglycemia

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15
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Brand: Medrol

Medication Class: Adrenal corticosteroid

I:
- rheumatoid arthritis
- acute asthma attacks
- allergic skin reaction
- ulcerative colitis

S/E:
- stomach upset
- insomnia
- hyperglycemia

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16
Q

Celecoxib

A

Brand: CeleBREX

Medication Class: anti-inflammatory, CoX-2 NSAIDs

I:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- osteoarthritis
- ankylosing spondylitis
- acute pain
- primary dysmenorrhea

S/E:
- Dyspepsia: indigestion
- N/V (nausea/vomiting)
- GI ulcers
- Hypertension
- Fluid retention
- Peripheral edema
- Dizziness
- HA (headache)
- Rash

17
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Brand: Motrin

Medication Class: NSAID

I:
- mild to moderate severe pain
- HA
- fever
- OA
- RA

S/E:
- gastric ulcer
- dyspepsia
- edema

18
Q

Meloxicam

A

Brand: Mobic

Medication Class: NSAID

I:
- OA
- RA

S/E:
- gastric ulcer
- dyspepsia
- edema

19
Q

Diclofenac

A

Brand: Voltaren

Medication Class: NSAID

I:
- RA
- OA
- migraine
- dysmenorrhea
- pain

S/E:
- gastric ulcer
- dyspepsia
- edema

20
Q

Naproxen

A

Brand: Naprosyn

Medication Class: NSAID

I:
- Fever
- mild to moderate pain
- RA
- OA
- Gout

S/E:
- gastric ulcer
- dyspepsia
- edema

21
Q

Aspirin

A

Brand: Aspirin

Medication Class: Salicylates, NSAIDs

I:
- inflammatory disorders (RA, OA)
- mild to moderate pain
- fever
- prophylaxis of ischemic attacks/heart attacks
- blood thinner

S/E:
- dyspepsia
- epigastric distress
- nausea
- hepatotoxicity
- Gastric acid hypersecretory conditions, gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, abdominal pain w/ cramps, rectal irritation
- easy bruising/bleeding, difficulty hearing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), kidney problems, persistent or severe nausea/vomiting, dark urine or jaundice (liver problems
- reye’s syndrome (seen in children)

22
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Brand: Imitrex

Medication Class: Antimigraine Serotonin receptor agonist

I:
- Migraine prevention
- cluster headaches

S/E:
- administration site reactions
- dizziness
- chest discomfort

23
Q

Apap/caffeine/asa

A

Brand: excedrin migraine
Medication Class: nsaid ?
I: used together to increase absorption in the stomach, increases HR allowing it to be absorbed into blood stream; used for migraines (abortive tx)

S/E: n/v, shaking, upset stomach, trouble falling asleep

24
Q

Lidocaine

A

Brand: Lidoderm

Medication Class: local anesthetic

I:
- localized pain
- neuralgia pain

S/E:
- administration site reactions
- nausea

25
Q

Benzocaine

A

Brand: hurricane, anbesol

Medication Class: local anesthetic

I:
- bee stings, minor burns, sunburns, insect bites
- gum irritation
- sore throat/mouth pain
- hemorrhoids
- dental pain
- boils
- premature ejaculation

S/E:
- burning, contact dermatitis, edema, pruritis, erythema, rash, stinging tenderness, urticaria, methemoglobenemia

pharm (8 decks)

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