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pharm > pharm week 11 > Flashcards

pharm week 11 Flashcards

1
Q

methotrexate

A

Brand: trexall

Class: antimetabolite

Indication:
- RA
- Psoriasis

S/E:
- myelosuppression
- alopecia
- stomatitis
- infections
- photosensitivity

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2
Q

adalimumab

A

Brand: Humira

Class: antirheumatic, disease-modifying

Indication:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- psoriatic arthritis
- plague psoriasis
- crohn disease
- ankylosing spondylitis
- ulcerative colitis

S/E:
- infections
- skin rash
- injection site reactions

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3
Q

allopurinol

A

Brand: Zyloprim

Class: Xanthine oxidase inhibitor; antigout

Indication: gout

S/E: skin rash

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4
Q

colchicine

A

Brand: Colcrys

Class: antigout

Indication: gout

S/E:
- diarrhea
- vomiting
- nausea

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5
Q

alendronate

A

Brand: Fosamax

Class: biphosphonate

Indication:
- postmenopausal osteoporosis (tx & prophylaxis)
- Paget’s disease
- osteoporosis

S/E:
- gastric ulcer
- osteonecrosis of jaw (rare)

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6
Q

ibandronate

A

Brand: boniva

Class: biphosphonate

Indication: postmenopausal osteoporosis tx & prophylaxis

S/E:
- backache
- indigestion
- osteonecrosis

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7
Q

folic acid

A

Brand: Folacin- 800

Class: vitamin B essential

Indication: folic acid deficiency

S/E: loss of appetite

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8
Q

cyanobalamin

A

Brand: Cobolin- M

Class: Vitamin B essential (B12)

Indication:
- vitamin B12 malabsorption
- vitamin B12 deficiency

S/E:
- injection site pain

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9
Q

ergocalciferol

A

Brand: drisdol

Class: vitamin D analog

Indication:
- vitamin D insufficiency
- hypoparathyroidism

S/E:
- vitamin D toxicity

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10
Q

Vitamin K

A

Brand:

Class: Fat soluble vitamin

Indication: clotting factor also antidote for warfarin

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11
Q

Vitamin A

A

Brand: retinol?

Class: fat soluble vitamin

Indication: eyes

S/E:

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12
Q

Vitamin D

A

Brand:

Class: water soluble vitamin

Indication:
- D2= ergo plant
- D3= chole body
- bone health

S/E:

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13
Q

vitamin e

A

Brand:

Class: water soluble vitamin
alpha tocopherol

Indication: skin vitamin

S/E:

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14
Q

dexlansoprazole

A

Brand: dexilant

Class: proton pump inhibitor

Indication:
- symptomatic GERD
- erosive esophagitis

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- increased risk for C. diff

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15
Q

esomeprazole

A

Brand: Nexium

Class: proton pump inhibitor

Indication:
- GERD
- H. pylori GI infection
- prevention of NSAID- induced gastropathy
- Zollinger- Ellison syndrome

S/E:
abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- increased risk for C. diff

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16
Q

omeprazole

A

Brand: Prilosec

Class: proton pump inhibitor

Indication:
- gerd
- H. Pylori GI infection
- gastric ulcer
- duodenal ulcer

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- increased risk for C. diff

17
Q

pantoprazole

A

Brand: protonix

Class: proton pump inhibitor

Indication:
- GERD
- gastric hypersecretion
- zollinger- ellison syndrome

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- increased risk for C. diff

18
Q

famotidine

A

Brand: pepcid

Class: histamine H2 receptor antagonist

Indication:
- gastric ulcer
- duodenal ulcer
- GERD

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- HA

19
Q

ranitidine

A

Brand: Zantac

Class: histamine H2 receptor antagonist

Indication:
- indigestion
- gastric ulcer
- duodenal ulcer
- H. Pylori GI infection
- erosive esophagitis

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- HA

20
Q

metoclopramide

A

Brand: reglan

Class: dopamine antagonist

Indication:
- diabetic gastroparesis
- GERD

S/E:
- asthenia
- somnolence
- tardive dyskinesia

21
Q

diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Brand: Lomotil

Class: antidiarrheal control V

Indication: diarrhea

S/E:
- abdominal pain
- n/v
- somnolence

22
Q

PEG (Polyethylene glycol)

A

Brand: Golytely

Class: hyperosmotive laxative

Indication:
- colonoscopy or barium enema preparation
- constipation

S/E:
- stomach cramps
- gastric bloating
- anal irritation

23
Q

ondansetron

A

Brand: Zofran

Class: antiemetic

Indication:
- chemotherapy- induced v&n
- pvx of postop v&n
- radiation induced v&n

S/E:
- HA
- fatigue
- serotonin syndrome

24
Q

meclizine

A

Brand: antivert, dramamine

Class: antihistamine, antiemetic

Indication:
- vertigo
- motion sickness

S/E:
- sedation
- dry mouth
- constipation

25
Q

promethazine

A

Brand: phenergan

Class: phenothiazine antihistamine

Indication:
- n&v
- allergy
- motion sickness

S/E:
- sedation
- dry mouth
- constipation

pharm (8 decks)

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