Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

is a group of people living in a large place, sharing a common environment

A

community

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2
Q

The health status of this defined group of people is referred to as

A

community health

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3
Q

is related to environmental science and public health as it is concerned with the factors of the environment affecting human health

A

environmental health

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4
Q

The element that enable people to maintain a high quality of life and productivity

A

Environmental health

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5
Q

aspects of human health and disease that are determined by factors in the environment

A

environmental health

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6
Q

is due to the chemical, biological, and all sorts of physical pollutants that degrade the quality of water

A

Water pollution

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7
Q

provides extra nutrients for the rapid growth of bacteria and algae. if nothing is done, a rapid eutrophication process occurs

A

Sewage

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8
Q

This is composed of household waste, hazardous industrial waste, plastic waste, and e-waste

A

Solid Waste

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9
Q

organic substances

A

biodegradable elements

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10
Q

inorganic substances

A

non-biodegradable materials

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11
Q

is more harmful to nature as it cannot b degraded.

A

non-biodegradable

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12
Q

This is the proper handling and keeping food to avoid contamination, storing perishable food at the appropriate temperature, and heating food to a temperature that inhibits the growth of bacteria.

A

Food Sanitation and Safety

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13
Q

An epidemic is the occurrence of an illness that is more than what is expected in a community or region. The outbreak of diseases usually happens after natural disasters

A

Disease Control

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14
Q

This is the permanent removal of large areas of forest, usually to transform the natural ecosystem in the area to serve another purpose.

A

Deforestation

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15
Q

is the primary contributor to forest loss in the country

A

Logging

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16
Q

This happens when the rain falls so fast that the underlying ground cannot cope or drain it away fast enough. It is a short-term event that occurs within 6 hours of a causative event and often 2 hours of the start of high - intensity rainfall.

A

Flash Flood

17
Q

This is the removal of soil, sediment, and rock fragments from the landscape.

A

Soil erosion

18
Q

This is the release of a liquid petroleum to the environment, most often the ocean.

A

Oil Spill

19
Q

Mining has serious health implications for local communities.

A

Illegal mining

20
Q

Its impact is not only in the physical and economic environment but also on the social, cultural, and political aspects of a country.

A

Climate Change

21
Q

is a major environmental problem because it increases the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that reaches Earth’s surface, which increases the rate of skin cancer, eye cataracts, and genetic and immune system damage.

A

Ozone depletion