Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

primary amenorrhea eval:
first step:
if above is normal, next step?

A

US/does patient have uterus?

check FSH

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2
Q

thyroid/pregnancy:
total T4 _____;
free T4 _____;
TSH _____

A

total increases;
free = unchanged/mild inc;
TSH decreases

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3
Q

congenital defects:
____ is characterized by holosystolic murmur LLSB
____ = fixed split S2

A

VSD;

ASD

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4
Q

Hep C/pregnancy:
is C-section indicated?
can you breastfeed?

A

no (doesn’t help);

yes (unless nipple bleeding)

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5
Q

modality of choice for diagnosing pyloric stenosis????

A

ultrasound my dude

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6
Q

which IUD should not be used in a patient with hypermenorrhea?

A

copper

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7
Q

what medication can be used to help with passage of a kidney stone?

A

tamsulosin

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8
Q

in addition to alpha 2 agonists, what drugs can be used to treat tourettes?

A

antipsychoticds eg risperidone

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9
Q

how long is an adequate trial of an antidepressant?

A

at least 6 weeks on effective dose

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10
Q

2 causes of painless vaginal bleeding in pregnancy? which typically is associated with rapid deteriroation of the fetus?

A

placenta previa and vasa previa;

vasa previa = bad for fetus

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11
Q

the active phase of labor begins at ____ cm dilation. general first step of protracted active labor?

A

6;

oxytocin

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12
Q

____ ____ is characterized by subepidermal cleavage , creating tense bullae. The oral mucosa (is/is not) usually involved

A

bullous pemphigoid;

is not

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13
Q

ototoxicity from chemotherapy is typically (unilateral/bilateral/both)

A

can be both (eg uni or bi)

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14
Q

myopathies:
hypothyroid (does/does not) cause an increase in CK.
Cushing’s (dose/does not) cause an increasing

A
hypothyroid = does cause inc;
cushing = does not
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15
Q

in patients in DKA, where do the excessive ketones come from?

A

FA breakdown in liver

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16
Q

first line treatment of bartholin gland abscess?

A

I and D

17
Q

name three tocolytics

A

indomethacin, nifedipine, terbutaline

Indo=preferred < 32 weeks
Nifedipine = after

18
Q

OCPs reduce the risk of what 2 cancers?

A

endometrial, ovarian