Week 10 Flashcards
tactile fremitus is _____ in patients with pneumonia and _____ in patients with pleural effusion
increased;
decreased
first line treatment for human bite wounds
amox clav
first line treatment of cocaine associated chest pain?
benzos
besides topical retinoids/benzoyl peroxide:
moderate acne treatment =
severe =
topical Abx (ie erythromycin); oral Abx or isoretinoin
most common vaccine preventable illness among international travelers?
HepA
patients with carotid stenosis less than ____ who are asymptomatic can be managed medically
80%
with statin, aspirin
2 treatments for acetaminophen toxicity
activated charcoal; N-acetylcysteine
at what age is mammogram indicated for a breast mass vs US?
30
condyloma acuminata is caused by _____;
condyloma lata is caused by _____
HPV (6, 11);
syphillis
lamber-eaton typically results in ______ reflexes
decreased or absent (pre-synaptic dysfunction
cherry angiomas are in _____ people. strawberry hemangiomas are in _____ people
old;
young
ascites with a SAAG ____ ___ indicates portal hypertensive etiologies
> 1.1
guillane barre syndrome typically causes _____ neuron symptoms
LMN (not UMN)
diabetic neuropathy:
small fiber involvement causes _____ symptoms like _____;
large fiber involvement causes ____ symptoms like _____
positive, pain;
negative, numbness
management of central retinal artery occlusion>
occular massage, O2
2 meds for emergency contraception
ulipristal; levonorgestrel
also copper IUD, OCPs
what antibiotic is indicated in cat bites?
amox clav
intermitten asthma is characterized by symptoms < _____ times per ____
2 days per week
what 2 drugs are typically used for primary prophylaxis in CD counts <50 ?
TMP-SMX, azithro
diagnosis of leprosy is made by?
biopsy
malignant hypertension is defined as bp > 180/120 and the addition of what?
retinal hemorrhages/papilledema
refeeding syndrome is due to an increase in what hormone?
insulin
main method of action by nitrates?
decrease pre-load (vein dilatation)
first line treatment for chronic stable angina?
beta blockers