Week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

tactile fremitus is _____ in patients with pneumonia and _____ in patients with pleural effusion

A

increased;

decreased

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2
Q

first line treatment for human bite wounds

A

amox clav

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3
Q

first line treatment of cocaine associated chest pain?

A

benzos

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4
Q

besides topical retinoids/benzoyl peroxide:
moderate acne treatment =
severe =

A
topical Abx (ie erythromycin);
oral Abx or isoretinoin
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5
Q

most common vaccine preventable illness among international travelers?

A

HepA

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6
Q

patients with carotid stenosis less than ____ who are asymptomatic can be managed medically

A

80%

with statin, aspirin

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7
Q

2 treatments for acetaminophen toxicity

A

activated charcoal; N-acetylcysteine

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8
Q

at what age is mammogram indicated for a breast mass vs US?

A

30

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9
Q

condyloma acuminata is caused by _____;

condyloma lata is caused by _____

A

HPV (6, 11);

syphillis

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10
Q

lamber-eaton typically results in ______ reflexes

A

decreased or absent (pre-synaptic dysfunction

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11
Q

cherry angiomas are in _____ people. strawberry hemangiomas are in _____ people

A

old;

young

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12
Q

ascites with a SAAG ____ ___ indicates portal hypertensive etiologies

A

> 1.1

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13
Q

guillane barre syndrome typically causes _____ neuron symptoms

A

LMN (not UMN)

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14
Q

diabetic neuropathy:
small fiber involvement causes _____ symptoms like _____;
large fiber involvement causes ____ symptoms like _____

A

positive, pain;

negative, numbness

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15
Q

management of central retinal artery occlusion>

A

occular massage, O2

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16
Q

2 meds for emergency contraception

A

ulipristal; levonorgestrel

also copper IUD, OCPs

17
Q

what antibiotic is indicated in cat bites?

A

amox clav

18
Q

intermitten asthma is characterized by symptoms < _____ times per ____

A

2 days per week

19
Q

what 2 drugs are typically used for primary prophylaxis in CD counts <50 ?

A

TMP-SMX, azithro

20
Q

diagnosis of leprosy is made by?

A

biopsy

21
Q

malignant hypertension is defined as bp > 180/120 and the addition of what?

A

retinal hemorrhages/papilledema

22
Q

refeeding syndrome is due to an increase in what hormone?

A

insulin

23
Q

main method of action by nitrates?

A

decrease pre-load (vein dilatation)

24
Q

first line treatment for chronic stable angina?

A

beta blockers