Week 6 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

why are older migrants vulanrable in terms of socioeconomic conditions and health reasons?

A
  • low ses
  • poorer health
  • stresss due to migration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what do aging migrants have more

A
  • physical health problems
  • lower walking speed
  • chronic diseases
  • judge health more poorly
  • unhealthy lifestyle
  • low self management of diseases
  • earliers staring age of dementia
  • lower life expectancy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what inequality in health exists?

A
  • differences in health betweens socioeconomic groups
  • major public health challenges

–> what kind of groups are we focussing on and what are reasons for them to get it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

obstacles in NPA

A
  • language barries/ forgot new language
  • cultural barrier: expactations and test wisenes
  • education: illiteracy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hard for dementia experts to find it in ethinc minorities

A
  • langues proficiency
  • presentation of symptoms
  • ed level
  • lacking assesment tools: questions on dutch knowledge/ not their interest, line drwaing hard for illiterate
  • laclk of cultural knowledge
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sides to work onL

A
  • proffersor aware: how will they discirbe it
  • patient need to know how they describe the symptome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

approvements in assesment

A
  • intstructions in own language
  • ‘cultural free/ fair’items: tested in different types of pilots
  • non verbal respons
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

factors of cross cultural challeges

A
  • low health literacy: level of understanding
  • cultural barriers: not understanding dementia = sickness and a stigma on it
  • negative experiences in healthcare
  • limited acces in care facilities
  • beliefs care giving: family responsible
  • limited applicability of standard cognitive tests
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

according to monsees 2022 where should be enhancement in?

A
  • diagnostics
  • education and information
  • healthcare services and profs
    need for:
  • thorough eductation for them, family and healthcare profs
  • collab among everyone involved
  • embracing idfferent culture in HC services
  • care navigator as contact who connects everyone
  • testing suitable to targetgrup
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

additional challenges migrants

A
  • revert to primary language
  • lack of knowledge about disaese and helthcare services
  • unsuitable tests
  • lack of culturral sensitive and adaquate suited healthcare services
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how better diagnoses for migrants?

A
  • increased dementia screening and early referaals to acue care facilities
    –> timely diagnoses and treatment
  • early diagnostics effective when culturally sensisitve and language tools
  • presence of interpreter/ intercultural mediater enhances assesment
  • bilingual in both languages: more accurate
  • involve family memebers discreetly: cognitive change
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how education

A
  • cultural sensitive, multi langual and accesible education targeted to everyone
  • caregivingers: culturly relevant: confident, no misconceptions and promote selfcare
  • healthcare professinalse: use diagnostical tool, know about community resources and not relying on interpreter
  • outreach to community centers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

healthcare professionals should

A
  • respect: open communication
  • recognize individual factors
  • collab
  • be flexable
  • family involvment
  • bilingual staff/ access to interpreter
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

healthcare services should

A
  • reduce patient anxiety by language familiatry and culutral
  • multilangual resourcesand localized facilities for trust and accesibilty
  • regular care givers
  • cultural coordinators
  • trust building strategied: home visit and consistent care
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023 relationship

A
  • nurses show interest = better relationship
  • consistant contact person
  • shared responsibilty and collab with caregivers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023: shared cultural backround

A
  • caregivers: nurses do not need to share backround: adapt but most needs are human centerd
  • nurses: uncertain of thei ability: collective cultural values
17
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023: cultural knowledge and skills

A
  • understanding can omprove communication
  • training on skills like open attidtude: not insecure
18
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023: sterotypical thinking

A
  • view as the other
19
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023: collab

A
  • informal caaregiver role = challenging lonely
  • hard when differing beleives
  • dementia case manager role
20
Q

according to duran- kirka 2023: language barrier

A
  • complicates relationship building
    –> rely on others but prefer direct contact
21
Q

barriers to vaccination

A
  • preference for natural immunity
  • concerns about side effects
  • mistrust in government and conspiracy theories
  • misinformation
  • needle anxiety
22
Q

how to encourage vaccination

A
  • social influences: family and friends
  • social norms
  • precieved health benefits
23
Q

barriers to vaccination in walk in facilities in deprived neighborhoods

A
  • key factor: location nearby
  • familiy influence is a big role
  • fear of vaccination an side effects (needle anxiety)
24
Q

solution

A

facilitate tailored and reliable information about vaccins, targets and invlove family
and adress fear barriers