Week 5 Flashcards
What does the axial skeleton consist of?
The skull / cranium, vertebral column, and the thoracic cage
What does the appendicular skeleton consist of?
Upper and lower limbs
How many bones are in the body?
206
What is the only moveable bone in the skull/cranium?
Mandible (lower jaw)
What is a suture?
Joint between most bones of the skull - it is immovable
What are the 3 regions of the vertebral column / spine?
1) top - cervical
2) middle - thoracic
3) lower - lumbar
Why do women have a broader / wider pelvis?
For childbirth
What does articulate mean in anatomy?
Connected to
What is the largest and heaviest bone in the body?
Femur
What are the 3 structural classifications of joints? Which allow for movement? Which is the most common?
1) fibrous - doesn’t move
2) cartilaginous - allow for some movement
3) synovial - allows for lots of movement - most common
What are the 3 functional classifications of joints?
1) immobile
2) limited mobility
3) freely mobile