Week 4 - oudere pt in ZH Flashcards

1
Q

Symptomen aortaklepstenose

A

Dyspnoe bij inspanning
Duizeligheid (syncope)
POB bij inspanning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aortaklepstenose AV

A

Echo cor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Geriatrische assen (4x)

A

Somatisch
Psychisch
Functioneel
Sociaal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Oudere in ZH: extra alert op (3x)

A

Delier
Infecties (DM)
Gecompliceerde wondgenezing (DM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bij hoeveel ouderen functieverlies na ZHopname

A

15-50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Verdeling 1 jaar na ontslag ZH 65-plussers

A

1/3e dood
1/3e verminderde functionaliteit
1/3e op oude niveau terug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ouderen screenen op (4x)

A

Delier
Vallen
Ondervoeding
Fysieke beperking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medicamenten die delierrisico verhogen (4x)

A

psychofarmaca
opiaten
parkinsonmedicatie
anticholinerge middelen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Delier neurotransmitters

A
  • lagere concentratie acetylcholine
  • hogere concentratie dopamine
    -> haloperido = sterk anti-dopaminerg en zwak anticholinerg (drm werk t het soms niet)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vallen medicatie die de kans verhogen (3x)

A

Psychofarmaca
cardiovasculair
anti-epileptica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Orthostatische hypotensie behandeling bij vallen

A

BD beter reguleren -> minder last van orthostatische hypotensie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ondervoeding ouderen

A

Minder intake eiwitten, terwijl hogere behoefte aan eiwitten -> kan leiden tot sarcopenie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sarcopenie (def en primair/secundair)

A

gegeneraliseerd en progressief verlies van spiermassa en spierkracht
- primair = ouderdom
- secundair = acuut ontstaan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Spierkracht verlies na 5 dgn bedrust

A

10% bij ouderen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly