Week 4 - 2 Flashcards
Inventory - Physical
Physical Inventory
Inventory - Customer
Queues of customers
Inventory - Information
Databases of information
Stock
Accumulation of physical materials such as components parts, finished goods, or paper information records
Types of stocks - Buffers or safety inventory
Against uncertainty (WC Papier)
Types of stocks - Cycle inventory
Counteract lack of flexibility (boodschappen)
Types of stocks - Economies of scale
Advantages on short term opportunities buying bulk (1+1 gratis)
Types of stocks - Anticipation of inventory
Producing before its demanded (Sinterklaas)
Types of stocks - Pipeline
Inventory underway/ not yet available (online kopen)
Stock spree
Obsolescence (things get old) Damage Storage Lost Insurance Working Capital
Inventory Cost - Cost of Not Holding stock
Stockout cost
Price discounts
Cost of placing the order
Inventory Cost - Cost of holding Stock
Operating inefficiencies cost
Obsolesce
Storage cost
Working Capital cost
The economic order quantity - EOQ
Holding cost+ Ordering cost = Total cost
EOQ is not perfect because?
Simplistic
Real costs are not assumed
Descriptive
Focus only on cost optimization
Periodic (P)
Maximum quantity level
Variable Quantity
Fixed Period