Week 3

Question 1

A set of guidelines developed by one’s profession that state the standards for conducting research with human participants

Answer 1

Research ethics

Question 2

Interventions that are designed solely to enhance the well-being of an individual patient or client and that have a reasonable expectation of success

Answer 2

Practice

Question 3

An activity designed to test a hypothesis, permit conclusions to be drawn, and thereby to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge

Answer 3

Research

Question 4

Asserts that individuals are autonomous and have the right to make decisions for themselves whether or not they are willing to participate in a research study

Answer 4

Respect for persons

Question 5

Requires that individuals are provided information that will allow them to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with participation in the study

Answer 5

Informed consent

Question 6

Refers to the researcher not conducting research that would be harmful to the participants

Answer 6

Beneficence

Question 7

Requires that the benefits and burdens of research, be distributed equitably through the selection of participants

Answer 7

Justice

Question 8

Responsible for protecting the rights and welfare of individuals participating in research

Answer 8

Institutional review board (IRB)

Question 9

Persons under the age of 18

Answer 9

Minors

Question 10

A child’s affirmative agreement to participate in research

Answer 10

Assent

Question 11

A set of predefined characteristics used to identify participants to be included in a research study

Answer 11

Inclusion criteria

Question 12

A set of predefined definitions that is used to identify subjects who will not be included or who will have to withdraw from a research study after being included

Answer 12

Exclusion criteria

Question 13

Any behavioral, medical, physiological, psychological, or social event that is undesirable or unintended

Answer 13

Adverse event

Question 14

Free from conducting a full review by the IRB

Answer 14

Exemption or exempt review

Question 15

Applies to proposed research that presents no more than minimal risk to the participants, meets the criteria for research being reviewed through the expedited procedure, and has measures in place to ensure the participants experience no more than minimal risk

Answer 15

Expedited review

Question 16

Warranted because such research has more than minimal risk and may not adequately have safeguards in place to reduce such risk.

Answer 16

Full review

Question 17

Pregnant women, minors, prisoners, persons with developmental disabilities, or economically or educationally, disadvantaged persons

Answer 17

Vulnerable populations