Week 2 HC.4 Flashcards

1
Q

parasympathicomimetica

A

stoffen die werking van parasympathicus activeren

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2
Q

parasympathicolytica

A

stoffen die werking parasympathicus remmen

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3
Q

sympathicomimetica

A

stoffen die sympathicus activeren

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4
Q

sympathicolytica

A

stoffen die werking sympathicus remmen

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5
Q

somatisch zenuwstelsel

A

zonder ganglion

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6
Q

cholinerge synaps

A

choline opgenomen en samen met Acetyl-CoA omgezet door ChAT in acetylcholine. Dit is in blaasjes in zenuwuiteinden en kan worden vrijgemaakt als neuron actief is. Werkt in op postsynaptisch

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7
Q

ingrijpen op systeem Ach

A
  • hemicholinium
  • triethylcholine
  • tetrodotoxine
  • botulinetoxine
  • cholinesteraseremmers
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8
Q

nicotine receptoren (plaats + effect)

A

ganglia - transmitter afgifte
bijniermerg - adrenaline en noradrenaline
presynaptisch - transmitter afgifte
skeletspier - contracti

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9
Q

muscarine receptor (type + plaats)

A

M1 - CZS, perifere zenuwen
M2 - hart, zenuwen
M3 - exocriene klieren, gladde spieren
M4 - CZS
M5 - CZS

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10
Q

muscarine receptor (plaats + effect)

A

hart - verlaging HF, HMV, verlaging BD
arteriën - verwijding
presynaptisch - verlaging transmitter afgifte
gladde spieren - contractie oog, bronchiën
exocriene klieren - traan/speeksel/zweetsecretie

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11
Q

stoffen parasympathicus stimuleren

A
  • glaucoom
  • urineretentie
  • herstel spierverslapping
  • myasthenia gravis
  • alzheimer
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12
Q

bijwerkingen muscarine agonisten

A

diarree, zweten, miose, misselijkheid, urinelozing

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