Week 2 Flashcards
Folacin-800
Brand: Folacin-800 Generic: folic acid Class: vitamin, water soluble Indication: anemias due to folate deficiency Counseling points: - May cause loss of appetite or confusion - large doses may cause bad taste - No alcohol while on drug
Oral Contraceptive- Biphasic and Triphasic
Brand: Birth Control Generic: Class: Indication: Counseling points: - drug does not protect against STD - Patient should not smoke - Review missed dose protocol - Take at same time every day, use back up first week - Caution with smoking and interaction with antibiotics
Pyridium
Brand: Pyridium Generic: phenazopyridine Class: analgesic, urinary Indication: Dysuria Counseling points: - Causes a harmless change of urine color to orange-red or brown which may stain clothing - Swallow whole; do not crush or chew - Does not cure infection, only provides symptomatic relief
Nuvaring
Brand: Nuvaring
Generic: ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel
Class: contraceptive
Indication:
Counseling points:
- Counsel on proper use and placement of the ring into vagina
- Ring is left in place for 3 weeks and removed for a 1 week break
- If ring falls out, rinse and reinsert within 3 h of falling out
Provera
Brand: Provera Generic: medroxyprogesterone Class: contraceptive Indication: Counseling points: - May take with food to decrease gastric upset - Pregnancy category X
Lioresal
Brand: Lioresal Generic: baclofen Class: skeletal muscle relaxant Indication: spasticity Counseling points: - May cause drowsiness - Counsel patient to find out how much it affects them before they become active (driving, mental alertness activities) - Counsel on avoiding sudden discontinuation - Alcohol may enhance medication effects
Soma
Brand: Soma
Generic: carisoprodol
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: musculoskeletal conditions, 2-3 weeks
Counseling points:
- Drug of abuse, may be scheduled in some states
- Avoid alcohol
- May cause drowsiness
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 2C19 substrate
Celebrex
Brand: Celebrex
Generic: celecoxib
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID: COX-2 selective
Indication: acute pain
Counseling points:
- Drug of abuse, may be scheduled in some states
- Avoid alcohol
- May cause drowsiness
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 2C19 substrate
Flexeril
Brand: Flexeril Generic: cyclobenzaprine Class: skeletal muscle relaxant Indication: muscle spasm Counseling points: - May cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other anticholinergic side effects - Avoid alcohol - Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery - CYP 450 drug interactions
Lodine
Brand: Lodine Generic: etodolac Class: nonopioid anaglesic, NSAID Indication: acute pain, arthritis Counseling points: - May cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other anticholinergic side effects - Avoid alcohol - Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery - CYP 450 drug interactions
Motrin
Brand: Motrin Generic: ibuprofen Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID Indication: inflammatory diseases Counseling points: - Take with food - Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
Indocin
Brand: Indocin Generic: indomethacin Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID Indication: mild to moderate acute pain Counseling points: - Take with food - Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
Mobic
Brand: Mobic Generic: meloxicam Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID Indication: pain, arthritis Counseling points: - Take with food - Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
Skelaxin
Brand: Skelaxin Generic: metaxalone Class: skeletal muscle relaxant Indication: musculoskeletal conditions Counseling points: - May cause drowsiness - Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
Robaxin
Brand: Robaxin
Generic: methocarbamol
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: muscle spasm
Counseling points:
- May cause drowsiness, HA, bradycardia, flushing
- Limit alcohol and other CNS depressant use