week 13 - advanced training session components Flashcards

1
Q

learning objectives

A
  • understand advanced training techniques and their purpose
    -understand when its appropriate to utilize advanced training techniques
  • understand how to implement advanced training techniques into a program
  • demonstrate and instruct advanced training techniques
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2
Q

to begin advanced training sessions the client should have a good basis in

A
  • core strength
  • joint stability
  • ROM
  • balance
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3
Q

core strength

A

mind body awareness, knowing how to engage the muscles of your core

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4
Q

joint stability

A

should have a good basis of resistance and strength training in all joints of the body, in order for the client to feel stable in basic body weight motions

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5
Q

range of motion

A

especially necessary when advancing to plyometrics and speed training

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6
Q

specific modalities

A

advanced resistance training techniques, plyometric training, speed, agility, and quickenss training (SAQ)

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7
Q

advanced RT techniques

A

heavy forced negatives, partial reps, force reps, olympic lifting* power lifting*
*a lot of people want to advance to these but it is best if taught by someone with specialized training

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8
Q

heavy, forced negative

A

at max or above max, assistance in the concentric phase, and slow relaxed movement through the eccentric phase

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9
Q

partial rep

A

move through a chosen specific part of the movement and focus on that specific part - targeting strengthening a certain part of the range of motion

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10
Q

force reps

A

would need assistance, supermaxed load, assisted through the movement, the whole range of motion, getting towards or past your maximum

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11
Q

plyometric training

A

jump and reactive based training
phases
- amortization phase = eccentric and isometric portion of a movement
- Con phase
ex: box jumps, jumping jacks, burpees, frog jumps, long jumps
- helps to build up power

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12
Q

why plyometric training

A
  • enhances excitability, sensitivity, and reactivity of neuromuscular system
  • increases rate of force production
  • increases motor unit recruitment
  • improves firing frequency
  • improves motor unit synchronization
  • better functional strength of muscles, tendons, and ligaments
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13
Q

key to plyometric training

A

can be modified and introduced to individuals whenever the fit is best
- especially beneficial when paired with strength training
- who and when to include it

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14
Q

how to include plyometric training

A

plyo stabilization exercises, plyo strength exercises, plyo power exercises

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15
Q

examples of plyo-stabilization

A

squat jump with stabilization, box jump-up with stabilization, box jump-down with stabilization, multiplanar jump with stabilization

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16
Q

plyometric training design - phase 1 stabilization

A

0-2 exercises, 1-3 reps, 5-8 reps, controlled tempo with 0-90 second rest period

17
Q

plyometric training design - phase 2,3,4 strength

A

0-4 exercises, 2-3 sets, 8-10 reps, medium (repeating tempo) with 0-60 second rest interval

18
Q

plyometric training design - phase 5 power

A

0-2 exercises, 2-3 sets, 8-12 reps, as fast as possible tempo with a 0-60 second rest interval

19
Q

SAQ training

A

speed, agility and quickness training

20
Q

when to utilize SAQ training

A
  • sport specific training
  • youth
  • seniors (with lower impact modifications)
  • weight loss
  • etc.
21
Q

why utilize SAQ training

A

improves coordination, improves movement proficiency, injury prevention, weight loss

22
Q

SAQ program design - phase 1 stabilization

A

4-6 drills with limited horizontal inertia and unpredictability such as cone shuffles and agility ladders
- sets: 1-2
- reps: 2-3 each
- rest: 0-60 s

23
Q

SAQ program design - phases 2,3,4 strength

A

6-8 drills allowing greater horizontal inertia but limited unpredictability such as the 5-10-5 T drill, box drill, stand up to figure 8, etc.
- sets: 3-4
- reps: 3-5 each
- rest: 0-60 seconds

24
Q

SAQ program design - phase 5 power

A

6-10 drills allowing maximal horizontal inertia and unpredictability such as modified box drill, partner mirror drill, and timed drills
- sets: 3-5
- reps: 3-5 each
rest: 0-90