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Motor Speech Disorders > Week 13 > Flashcards

Week 13 Flashcards

1
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? motor weakness

A

dysarthria

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2
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? struggle of groping

A

apraxia

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3
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? poor speech initiation

A

apraxia

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4
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? decreased ROM and strength

A

dysarthria

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5
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? Errors tend to simplify speech

A

dysarthria

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6
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? Errors are often perservative?

A

apraxia

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7
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? Excessive overmonitoring of speech

A

apraxia

rarely in dysarthria

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8
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? distorted sound substitution and intrusive schwa

A

apraxia

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9
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? segregation of syllables in multisyllabic syllables

A

apraxia

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10
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? Greater difficulty on SMR than AMR

A

apraxia

no - dysarthria except ataxic

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11
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? language problems accompany speech problems

A

apraxia

rarely dysarthria

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12
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? errors increase with increased complexity of speech

A

both

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13
Q

APRAXIA or DYSARTHRIA? automatic movements better than volitional

A

apraxia

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14
Q

What are the etiologies of apraxia?

A 
Stroke (most common) or acquired brain injuries in parietal and premotor areas
Neurodegenerative diseases (AD and PD)
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15
Q

In apraxia, muscles are ____

A

normal

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16
Q

What is ideational apraxia?

A

No paralysis
Loss of idea behind the movement of use of object
Dementia - loss of knowledge of goal

17
Q

What is ideamotor apraxia?

A

No paralysis
Idea, purpose, motor plans intact
Difficulty with motor programming
Groping

18
Q

Oral apraxia

A

Disorder of non-speech oral movemnts
Muscles are not paralyzed
Can usually do automatic movement
Difficulty performing skilled, learned movement on command

19
Q

Apraxia of speech

A

Disturbance of motor programming of speech
Associated with Broca’s aphasia
No paralysis
Difficulty speaking on command

Motor Speech Disorders (11 decks)

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