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Anatomy > Week 10 > Flashcards

Week 10 Flashcards

0
Q

What is your name?

A

Sir fraser

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1
Q

What is your quest?

A

To seek the grail

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2
Q

What…..is the air speed velocity of an unlaiden swallow?

A

African or European swallow?

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3
Q

What are The bones of the foot?

A 
Tarsus made up of;
Calcaneus
Talus
Cuboid
Navicular
3 cuneiforms

Metatarsus
Phalanges

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4
Q

Calcaneus

A

Largest and strongest bone of the tarsus
Transmits weight to the ground
Articulates with the talus and cuboid

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5
Q

What is the sustenaculum tali?

A

Bones landmark on the calcaneus, protects the medial side, supporting the talar head

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6
Q

What are the bony landmarks of the calcaneus

A

Calcaneal tuberosity
Sustentacular tali
Fibular trochlea

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7
Q

What are the three parts of the talus?

A

Body
Head
Neck

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8
Q

What are the bony landmarks for the talus?

A

Groove for FHL (between medial and lateral tubercles)
Trochlea
Lateral tubercle

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9
Q

What does the talus articulate with?

A

The tibia, fibula and calcaneus

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10
Q

What is the Talocural joint?

A

The joint between the talus and the leg

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11
Q

What attaches to the lateral tubercle of the talus?

A

The talofibular ligament

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12
Q

What does navicular mean?

A

Boat in Latin

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13
Q

What does the navicular articulate with?

A

Head of the talus and cuneiforms

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14
Q

What are the bony landmarks of the navicular

A

Navicular tuberosity

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15
Q

What are huge bony landmarks of the cuboid?

A

Cuboid tuberosity

Groove for Fibularis longus

16
Q

How many cuneiforms are there and what is their orientation?

A

3,
Medial (1st)
Intermediate (2nd)
Lateral (3rd)

17
Q

What do the cuneiforms articulate with

A

Navicular
Metatarsals
Cuboid

18
Q

What are the bony landmarks of the metatarsals

A 
Base
Body
Head
Styoid process on 5th metatarsal
2 seasamoid bones on under the 1st metatarsal
Tuberosities on metatarsals 1-4
19
Q

Where can you find the two seasamoid bones of the foot?

A

Between the two tendons of flexor hallucis brevis

20
Q

What are the bony landmarks of the phalanges?

A

Base
Body
Head

21
Q

What are the three divisions of the foot?

A 
Hind foot (back of the foot, talus and calcaneus)
Mid foot ( cuboid and cuneiforms)
Forefoot (metatarsals and phalanges)
22
Q

What kind of joint is the ankle joint?

A

Hinge type synovial joint

23
Q

What bones from the ankle joint?

A

Tibi
Fibula
trochlea of the talus
Grip of the mortise (look this up)

24
Q

What makes up the mortise?

A

Distal tibia and fibula merging with the talus. Later medial malleoli and medial lateral malleoli

25
Q

What capsules does the ankle joint hold?

A

Articulate capsule

Fibrous capsule

26
Q

What re the 3 parts of the lateral ligaments of the ankle

A

Anterior talofibular ligament
Posterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneoutalofibular ligament

27
Q

What are the medial ligaments of the ankle? 4 parts

A

Tibionavicular ligament
Anterior tibiotalar ligament
Posterior tibiotalar ligament
Tibiocalcaneal ligament

28
Q

What is another name of the medial ankle ligaments

A

The deltoid ligament

29
Q

What movements are present at the ankle?

A

Dorsiflexion

Plantar flexion

30
Q

What is the arterial supply to the ankle?

A

Malleolus branches of the fibular artery and anterior posterior tibial arteries

31
Q

What is the nerve supply to the ankle?

A

Tibial nerve

Deep fibular nerve

32
Q

What are the joints of the foot

A 
Subtarsal
Transverse tarsal
Trasometatarsal
Intermetatarsal
Metatarsophalangeal
Interphalangeal
33
Q

The subtalar joint

A

Is the articulation between the inferior talus and superior surface of the calcaneus
It is a plane type synovial joint
Supported by the Interosseus, medial lateral and posterior talocalcaneal ligaments
Has inversion and eversion as it’s movements

34
Q

Talocalcaneonavicular joint

A

Is the articulation between the inferior talus and the superior surface of the
(Missed some here)

35
Q

What is the transverse tarsal joint?

A

Made up of two parts, calcaneal cuboid

Talonavicular part of talocalcanealnavicular

36
Q

Inter metatarsal joints

A

Are plane type synovial joints
Articulate between adjacent metatarsal bases
Their movement is small amount of gliding in relation to each other

37
Q

Inter phalanges, joint

A

Hinge type synovial joints
Articulation between head of proximal phalanx and base of distal phalanx
Movements are flexion and extension

38
Q

What are the three main ligaments of the foot?

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Long plantar ligament
Plantarcalcaneocuboid ligament

Anatomy (13 decks)

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