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Hebrew > Week 1 Quiz material (parts of Futato Ch 25-26) Hollow verbs; verbs w/vav relative > Flashcards

Week 1 Quiz material (parts of Futato Ch 25-26) Hollow verbs; verbs w/vav relative Flashcards

1
Q

What is the telltale sign that there is:
a missing nun in the first radical position?

A
  • leaves behind a footprint dagesh
  • drops I-nun and tav may be added to the end
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2
Q

What is the telltale sign that there is:
a missing yod/vav in the first radical position?

A
  • the preformative vowel is tsere instead of hireq
  • I-yod or vav drops and tav is added at end
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3
Q

What is the telltale sign that a I-alef may be missing?

A

if the preformative vowel is holem

(Imperfect 1cs)

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4
Q

What is the telltale sign that a III-he may be missing?

A

can only be discerned by the process of elimination

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5
Q

What is the telltale sign that a II-yod/vav is missing?

A

It is a hollow verb, perfect has 2 root letters, usually with an a-class vowel under the 1st root letter.

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6
Q

What is true of hollow imperfect forms?

A
  • middle radical retained
  • root vowels for 1st and 2nd radicals of strong verbs NOT present
  • Preformatives have a qamets after them
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7
Q

What is true of hollow perfect forms?

A
  • second radical and vowel have dropped out
  • In 3rd person the 1st root vowel is qamets
  • In 1st & 2nd persons the 1st root vowel is patakh
  • There are variations, such as with bosh which keeps the holem or the holem-vav in all perfect forms, or mut which has 1Rv tsere in the 3rd person (not qamets)
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8
Q

What is true of hollow verbs?

A
  • have yod or vav as 2nd radical
  • in impf, yod/vav present but qamets is under preformative
  • in pf (R), verb collapses
  • Inf. const. same as dictionary forms
  • Inf. abs. always have a holem-vav
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9
Q

Translate:

A

he arose

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10
Q

Translate:

A

she arose

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11
Q

Translate:

A

you(ms) arose

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12
Q

Translate:

A

you(fs) arose

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13
Q

Translate:

A

I arose

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14
Q

Translate:

A

they(c) arose

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15
Q

Translate:

A

you(mp) arose

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16
Q

Translate:

A

we arose

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17
Q

Translate:

A

he will arise

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18
Q

Translate:

A

she will arise
or
you(ms) will arise

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19
Q

Translate:

A

you(fs) will arise

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20
Q

Translate:

A

I will arise

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21
Q

Translate:

A

they(mp) will arise

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22
Q

Translate:

A

they(fp) will arise
or
you(fp) will arise

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23
Q

Translate:

A

you(mp) will arise

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24
Q

Translate:

A

we will arise

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25
Q

Translate:

A

to arise

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26
Q

Translate:

A

surely (arise)

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27
Q

Translate:

A

he came
OR
he entered

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28
Q

Translate:

A

he will come
OR
he will enter

29
Q

Translate:

A

I came
OR
I entered

30
Q

Translate:

A

to come
OR
surely (come)

31
Q

Translate:

A

we came
OR
we entered

32
Q

Translate:

A

you came
you entered
(mp)

33
Q

Translate:

A

you came
you entered
(ms)

34
Q

Translate:

A

he died

35
Q

Translate:

A

he will die

36
Q

Translate:

A

I died

37
Q

Translate:

A

she died

38
Q

Translate:

A

surely (die)

39
Q

Translate:

A

to die

40
Q

Translate:

A

you(ms) died

41
Q

Translate:

A

he was ashamed

(also “to be ashamed” or “surely” be ashamed)

42
Q

Translate:

A

he will be ashamed

43
Q

Translate:

A

I was ashamed

44
Q

Translate:

A

she was ashamed

45
Q

Translate:

A

they were ashamed

46
Q

Translate:

A

to be ashamed
OR
surely (be ashamed)

47
Q

Translate:

A

we were ashamed

48
Q

Translate:

A

you(fp) were ashamed

49
Q

Translate:

A

you(fs) were ashamed

50
Q

Translate:

A

you(mp) were ashamed

51
Q

Translate:

A

you(ms) were ashamed

52
Q

Translate:

A

he put

53
Q

Translate:

A

he will put

54
Q

Translate:

A

surely (put)
surely (place)

55
Q

Translate:

A

to put
to place
to set

56
Q

What can adding a vav to the beginning of a verb do?

A
  • REVERSE the
    past-future relationship
  • May or may not be translated with “and”
57
Q

What are the key ways to express the past tense?

A
  1. use a perfect verb without vav-sheva
  2. prefix vav-patekh-dagesh to an imperfect verb
    [if prefixed before alef as with 1cs, compensatory lengthening takes place in prefix (vav-qamets is the prefix)]

Use of simple sheva as prefix - impf still translated as future tense.

58
Q

What are the key ways to express the future tense?

A
  1. use an imperfect verb with NO vav or with prefix vav-sheva
  2. prefix vav-sheva to a perfect verb
59
Q

What does WCI stand for?

A

vav consecutive imperfect

or vav relative impf
or vav reversive impf

60
Q

What is true when using the WCI?

A
  • vowels usually stay same
  • the 2nd radical vowel may change slightly
  • the past-future relationship reverses
61
Q

Which two weak roots often differ from regular imperfect verbs?

A

Hollow verbs almost always collapse
III-He verbs almost always lose the He

62
Q

What is true of using vav-sheva with the perfect?

A
  1. often used when imperfect was previously used in the narrative.
  2. vowels DO NOT CHANGE!
  3. REVERSES past to future
63
Q

What does WCP stand for?

A

(Waw Consecutive Perfect)

or vav reversive perfect

or vav relative perfect

64
Q

Translate:

A

(and) he entered

(remember: past/future REVERSES with vav-patakh-dagesh)

here, the hollow verb collapsed

65
Q

Translate:

A

(and) he uncovered

(remember: past/future REVERSES with vav-patakh-dagesh)

here, He went away!

66
Q

Translate:

A

(and) she uncovered OR
(and) you uncovered

(remember: past/future REVERSES with vav-patakh-dagesh)

here, He went away!

67
Q

Translate:

A

(and) I will remember

Remember, past/future reverses when perfect has vav-sheva

68
Q

Translate:

A

it was and it will be

Remember, past/future reverses when perfect has vav-sheva

69
Q

How do we change the tense of
1. perfect verbs?
2. imperfect verbs?

A

REVERSING tense:
1. perfect verbs get vav-sheva as prefix
2. imperfect verbs get vav-patakh-dagesh as prefix [or vav-qamets if precedes Alef as with the 1cs imperfect form]

Remember that the vav may or may not be translated as “and”

Hebrew (58 decks)

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