week 1

Question 1

cognitive authority

Answer 1

organizations and ppl who have authority to make definitions in society

Question 2

medical model

Answer 2

scientsits and religious leaders, see disability as biological, limited function/deficit

impaired, caused by disease, injury, etc

needs MEDICAL CURE
- ppl are defined by their disability

Question 3

social model of disability

Answer 3

says society imposes disability onto individuals
- separates impairment (abnormality) and disability (restriction via exclusion)

solutions made at societal lvl, not personal

Question 4

embodiment

Answer 4

disability is an embodied relationship

not in body or society

must consider lived exp of individ

Question 5

ICF

Answer 5

international classification of functioning, disability, and health
- framework for desc health

functioning: body functions and participation
disability: impairment, limitation, restriction

allows IDing needs, treatment time, etc. thru data

Question 6

disability facts

Answer 6

women > men, age independent

as disability inc, employment and income dec

Question 7

canada compared to the world

Answer 7

canada prevalence > WHO stats
- 22% disabled vs 15%
- 43% canadians say they are severely disabled

children less likely to be in school

just bcs developed country =/ healthy

Question 8

congenital vs acquired disability

Answer 8

acquired: after birth

congenital: from birth i.e. toxins, infection in womb, genetics

Question 9

impairment

Answer 9

defined by ICF

problems w body function and/or structure
- function: phys functions, including cog
- structures: anatomical components

functioning is impaired, NOT person
- differs from medical model

Question 10

activities of daily living/ADL

Answer 10

bathing, eating, etc.

must be able to do to live on own

Question 11

IADL

Answer 11

instrumental activity of daily living

non-essential to independent living i.e. shopping, laundry, finance management

Question 12

participation restrictions

Answer 12

issues w involvement in life situations i.e. environ barriers, lack accommodations

NOT same as activity limitations
- activity = daily activities

Question 13

handicap

Answer 13

not used anymore

Question 14

social determinants of health

Answer 14

factors influencing health outcome i.e. culture, race, age

Question 15

ICF characteristics

Answer 15

1. universality: model is inclusive, applicable to all regardless of health
2. parity: all conditions viewed as equal
3. neutrality: lang abt disability is neutral
4. environ factors: role in function and disability of person

Question 16

barriers

Answer 16

1. inadequate policies
2. -ve attitudes: MOST SIG BARRIER to education, employment
3. lack of provision services
4. problems w service delivery
5. inadequate funding
6. lack accessibility i.e. trans
7. lack consultation and involvement in decisions
8. lack data and evidence