WBC Flashcards

1
Q

CD34+

A

hematopoietic stem cell

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2
Q

CD16

A

Fc receptor

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3
Q

GM-CSF/G-CSF boost ___ numbers

A

neutrophil

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4
Q

most sensitive cell to radiation

A

lymphocyte

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5
Q

left shift characterized by decreased ___ ___ on immature neutrophils

A

Fc receptors (CD16)

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6
Q

high cortisol state increases ___ count

A

neutrophil (due to demargination)

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7
Q

eosinophilia increased in ___ lymphoma

A

hodgkin (due to IL-5)

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8
Q

basophilia increased in ___ (leukemia)

A

CML

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9
Q

___ ___ (bacteria) produce lymphocytosis

exception

A

b pertussis

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10
Q

lymphadenopathy due to hyperplasia of the ___

A

paracortex

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11
Q

splenomegaly due to hyperplasia of the ___ ___ ___

A

periarterial lymphatic sheath

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12
Q

what is the cell of infectious mononucleosis

A

CD8+ (atypical lymphocytes)

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13
Q

monospot test detects Ig___ antibodies

A

IgM

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14
Q

do not give ___ to patients with mono

A

ampicillin (rash)

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15
Q

EBV remains dormant in ___ cells

A

B

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16
Q

> 20% blast cells

A

acute leukemia
(1-2% WNL)

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17
Q

how does acute leukemia present? (3)

A

anemia
thrombocytopenia
neutropenia

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18
Q

ALL stains positive for ___

A

TdT (DNA polymerase)

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19
Q

ALL associated with ___

A

DS

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20
Q

AML blasts contain ___, which appears as an ___ ___(s)

A

MPO
auer rod

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21
Q

T-ALL contain the markers between CD_ - CD_

A

CD2 - CD8

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22
Q

t(12,21)

A

ALL

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23
Q

t(9,22) can be seen in which leukemias

A

ALL (severe)
CML (most common)

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24
Q

ALL requires prophylaxis to ___ and ___

A

scrotum
CSF

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25
t(15,17)
APL (retinoic acid receptor disrupted)
26
APL Tx
all-trans retinoic acid
27
auer rods increase risk for ___
DIC
28
acute monocytic leukemia presentation
gingival abnormality
29
acute megakaryoblastic leukemia associated with ___
DS
30
CLL co-expresses CD_ and CD_
CD5 CD20
31
hairy cell leukemia positive for ___
TRAP
32
hairy cell leukemia Tx
cladribine (adenosine deaminase inhibitor)
33
___ is associated with HTLV-1
ATLL
34
mycosis fungoides
neoplastic proliferation of CD4+ within the epidermis
35
BCR-ABL fusion protein relevance
increased TK activity
36
polycythemia vera associated with what mutation?
JAK2 kinase
37
CML Tx
imatinib (TK inhibitor)
38
CML is LAP ____
negative
39
what can cause itching after bathing?
polycythemia vera
40
essential thrombocythemia associated with what mutation?
JAK2 kinase
41
myelofibrosis can present with what on blood smear?
dacrocytes (tear-shaped)
42
myelofibrosis associated with what mutation?
JAK2 kinase
43
CD18 mutation in ___
LAD
44
follicular hyperplasia seen in ___ and early ___
RA HIV
45
paracortex hyperplasia seen in ___ ___
infectious mono
46
t(14,18)
follicular lymphoma excess Bcl2
47
t(11,14)
mantle cell lymphoma excess cyclin D
48
t(14,18) Tx
rituximab (anti-CD20)
49
t(14,18) can progress to what?
diffuse large b-cell lymphoma
50
follicular hyperplasia vs lymphoma
follicular invasion NO tingible body macrophages Bcl2 expression
51
cyclin D function
G1 > S progression
52
what lymphoma is associated with chronic inflammation
marginal zone (hashimoto, SS, h pylori)
53
"starry sky" appearance
burkitt lymphoma t(8,14)
54
t(8,14)
burkitt lymphoma c-myc expression
55
sporadic burkitt lymphoma appears where in the body?
abdomen (vs African in mandible)
56
reed-sternberg cells
hodgkin lymphoma
57
hodgkin lymphoma is CD_ and CD_ positive
CD15 CD30
58
most common HL
nodular sclerosis (hard nodules separated by fibrosis)
59
IL-_ is elevated in MM
IL-6
60
IL-_ is elevated in AS
17
61
"punched-out" lytic lesions
MM
62
M spike denotes what?
monoclonal Ig (common in MM)
63
rouleaux formation on blood smear
MM
64
amyloid in MM
AL (light chain)
65
most common cause of death in MM
infection (decreased Ag diversity)
66
M spike without MM symptoms
MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance)
67
waldenstrom macroglobinemia
IgM M spike serum hyperviscocity bleeding
68
eosinophilic granuloma
pathologic fracture
69
letterer-siwe disease
rash and skeletal defects in children langerhans cell malignancy