Renal

Question 1

horseshoe kidney gets caught on ___

Answer 1

IMA

Question 2

potential consequence of bilateral renal agenesis

Answer 2

potter sequence (due to oligohydramnios)

Question 3

ARPKD

Answer 3

infants
presents as potter sequence

Question 4

ADPKD

Answer 4

adults

Question 5

ADPKD associated with what?

Answer 5

berry aneurysm

Question 6

pre-renal and post-renal azotemia lab values

Answer 6

BUN:CR > 15
Na excretion < 1%

Question 7

acute tubular necrosis lab values

Answer 7

BUN:CR < 15
Na excretion > 2%

Question 8

ATN creates hyper___ with metabolic ___

Answer 8

kalemia
acidosis

Question 9

acute interstitial nephritis is associated with ___ on histology

Answer 9

eosinophils (because it is a HSR)

Question 10

nephrotic syndrome basic principles

Answer 10

hypoalbuminemia (edema)
hypogammaglobinemia (infections)
hypercoagulation (decreased ATIII)

Question 11

minimal change disease associated with ___ ___

Answer 11

hodgkin lymphoma

Question 12

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis associated with what?

Answer 12

HIV
heroin
sickle cell disease

Question 13

membranous nephropathy associated with ___

Answer 13

SLE

Question 14

granular IF, “spike and dome” appearance

(nephrotic)

Answer 14

membranous nephropathy

Question 15

granular IF, “tram-track” appearance

Answer 15

membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Question 16

kimmelstein-wilson nodules associated with what?

Answer 16

DM

Question 17

granular IF, subepithelial humps on EM

(nephritic)

Answer 17

PSGN

Question 18

RPGN crescents are comprised of ___ and ___

Answer 18

fibrin
macrophages

Question 19

linear IF (nephritic)

Answer 19

goodpasture

Question 20

granular IF (nephritic) - 2

Answer 20

PSGN
DPGN

Question 21

DPGN associated with ___

Answer 21

SLE

Question 22

___ ___ and ___-___ ___ are associated with p-ANCA

Answer 22

microscopic polyangiitis
churg-strauss syndrome

Question 23

IgA nephropathy

Answer 23

hematuria due to IgA deposition within the mesangium

Question 24

alport syndrome presents with what in addition to hematuria

Answer 24

hearing loss
ocular disturbances

Question 25

WBC casts unique to ___

Answer 25

pyelonephritis

Question 26

waxy casts and thyroidization of the kidney due to what?

Answer 26

chronic pyelonephritis

Question 27

Ca oxalate stone preventative Tx

Answer 27

thiazides

Question 28

what cells produce EPO

Answer 28

peritubular interstitial cells

Question 29

what is renal osteodystrophy?

Answer 29

renal failure causes secondary hyperparathryoidism

Question 30

angiomyolipoma associated with ___ ___

Answer 30

tuberous sclerosis

Question 31

RCC often due to ___ mutation

Answer 31

VHL (3p) tumor suppressor gene

Question 32

RCC spreads to ___ nodes

Answer 32

retroperitoneal

Question 33

wilms tumor relevance

Answer 33

children

Question 34

wilms tumor comprised of ___

Answer 34

blastema

Question 35

schistosoma haematobium associated with ___ cancer

Answer 35

bladder