Ways of cooking Flashcards

1
Q

roast

A

to cook food, especially meat, without liquid in an oven or over a fire, potatoes

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2
Q

bake

A

to cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid, bread, cakes, potatoes

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3
Q

boil

A

when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam, boiled potatoes, rice

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4
Q

fry, deep-fried

A

to cook something in hot fat or oil, meat, fish, eggs, chips, fries

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5
Q

grill

A

to cook food under a very strong heat, usually over a fire, sausages

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6
Q

heat (up)

A

to make something hot or warm, you heat the oven = to

microwave

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7
Q

steam

A

to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam, vegetables

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8
Q

stew

A

to cook something slowly, or allow something to cook slowly, in liquid in a closed dish

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9
Q

simmer

A

to cook something by keeping it almost at boiling point

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10
Q

beat, whisk

A

to mix something with short quick movements with a fork

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11
Q

blend

A

to mix two or more substances together

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12
Q

stir

A

to move a liquid or substance around, using a spoon or something similar, in order to mix it completely

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13
Q

drain

A

to make something empty or dry by removing the liquid from it, to make liquid flow away

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14
Q

sprinkle

A

to shake small pieces of something on something

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15
Q

divide

A

to separate into parts

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16
Q

season

A

to add salt, pepper, etc. to food in order to make it taste better

17
Q

knead

A

to press and stretch dough with your hands to make it ready to use

18
Q

fold (in)

A

to add one substance to another and gently mix them together

19
Q

garnish

A

to decorate a dish of food with a small amount of another food

20
Q

skin

A

to take the skin off an animal, a fruit or a vegetable

21
Q

carve

A

to cut a large piece of cooked meat into smaller pieces for eating

22
Q

mince

A

to cut food, especially meat, into very small pieces using a special machine

23
Q

shell

A

to remove the shell or outer layer from nuts, peas, etc.

24
Q

toss

A

to shake or turn food in order to cover it with oil, butter, etc. or to fry the other side

25
whip
to mix cream, etc. very quickly until it becomes stiff
26
stuff
to fill a vegetable, chicken, etc. with another type of food
27
mash
to make food into a soft mass
28
ice
to cover a cake with icing
29
dip and coat
to put something quickly into a liquid, cover it with a layer of this liquid, and take it out again
30
grease
to rub grease or fat on something
31
soften
to become, or to make something softer
32
brown
to become brown; to make something brown
33
deglaze
to make a sauce by adding liquid to the cooking juices in a pan in which meat has been cooked
34
crush
to break something into small pieces or into a powder by pressing hard
35
scrape
to remove something from a surface by moving something sharp and hard like a knife across it