waxing Flashcards

chap 11

1
Q

What are hair papillae necessary for?

A

Necessary for hair growth and nourishment of the follicle.

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2
Q

What is a benefit of the arrector pili muscle?

A

Keeps skin warmer when stimulated by cold or another stimulus. Goosebumps cause warm pockets of air under the skin. Muscle contraction also helps disperse protective lipids from the sebaceous gland to the skin and hair.

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3
Q

What is the difference between lanugo and vellus hair?

A

Lanugo is soft downy hair found on a fetus, it sheds after birth and is replaced by vellus hair (peach fuzz) and terminal hair.

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4
Q

What is the main catalyst for vellus hairs transitioning to terminal hairs?

A

Removing hair against the growth

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5
Q

What is the most effective stage for hair removal?

A

Anagen stage

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6
Q

What makes scalp hair grow longer than eyelashes?

A

Scalp hair has a longer anagen phase, so it grows longer.

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7
Q

What disease, disorder, or syndrome causes hirsutism?

A

Excessive male androgens in blood, from puberty, medications, illness, and stress

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8
Q

Between hirsutism and hypertrichosis, which is attributes to genetics and not male androgens?

A

Hypertrichosis is genetically and ethnically inherited, hirsutism is not

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9
Q

What are the main active ingredients in depilatories?

A

Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, thioglycolic acid, and/or calcium thioglycolate

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10
Q

What is another name for threading?

A

Banding

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11
Q

What is the biggest benefit of cleaning up after hand applied sugaring?

A

easy cleanup as it is water soluble

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12
Q

What is the minimal length of hair that can be removed with sugaring?

A

1/16th on an inch

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13
Q

Which modality of electrolysis utilizes direct current?

A

Galvanic electrolysis

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14
Q

What is the main benefit of electrolysis?

A

Only “permanent” hair removal.

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15
Q

What is the downside of electrolysis?

A

May be costly and take years and many sessions.

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16
Q

Name a safety concern for laser/IPL?

A

Safety concerns the eyes and the need for eyewear.

17
Q

What are two benefits to speed waxing?

A

more comfortable and faster

18
Q

what are two downsides of waxing?

A

Often messier, hair must be at least ¼ of an inch, thorough consultation to ensure they are not using actives that will cause waxing to life the skin.

19
Q

List three important infection control methods:

A

Do not double dip, dispose of all blood stained/bodily fluid contaminated items and materials, and clean and disinfect treatment table and work area.

20
Q

What is the best way to remove wax from eyelashes?

A

Petroleum jelly, but we will use baby oil