body treatments Flashcards

chap 21/23

1
Q

what is the definition of Swedish massage?

A

manual or mechanical manipulation achieved by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism, circulation, and promote relaxation

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2
Q

two ways massage affects the muscular system:

A

relieves muscle stiffness and soreness
reduces pain and swelling

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3
Q

two days massage affects the circulatory system:

A

lessens work on the heart
enhances blood and circulation

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4
Q

6 contraindications to massage:

A

sunburn, open lesions, heart conditions, inflammation,/allergies, cancer, skin disorders

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5
Q

what precautions may you take with a diabetic client?

A

avoid massaging insulin injection sites, be gentle, and aware of temperature

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6
Q

what are the 5 classic massage movements?

A

effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, vibration

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7
Q

what are 2 psychological effects of massage

A

reduces tension and anxiety
renews energy

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8
Q

two groups of people likely to be burned by hot stone massage:

A

children may not speak up and people with thin skin

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9
Q

what are two effects of massage on the nervous system?

A

promotes homeostasis
produces calming effect

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10
Q

what are two effects of massage on the integumentary system?

A

Improves the skin’s elasticity
Improves cell metabolism

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11
Q

what are two effects of massage on the skeletal system?

A

improves posture
improves joint mobility

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12
Q

what are two effects massage may have on the digestive system?

A

improves metabolism
relieves constipation

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13
Q

what effect does massage have on the excretory system?

A

stimulates / increases elimination of toxins and waste

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14
Q

what effects may massage have on the endocrine system?

A

stimulates glandular activity
releases endorphins leaving client with sense of well being

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15
Q

what effects may massage have on the reproductive system?

A

reduces depression and anxiety associated w PMS
reduces fluid retention

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16
Q

what effects may massage have on the respiratory system?

A

helps deepen and normalize breathing patterns
helps relieve congestion in lungs

17
Q

conditions relieved by massage:

A

headaches, eye strain, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain, tension and anxiety, poor digestion, constipation, mental and physical fatigue, poor circulation, low self confidence, obesity, low metabolism, sluggishness

18
Q

contraindications to massage

A

inflamed acne, sunburn, windburn, irritation, severe redness, sensitive skin, open cuts, lesions, sores, abrasions, skin disorders, severe/uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, heart conditions, fever, infectious diseases, osteoporosis, varicose veins, phlebitis, edema, cancer, intoxication, hernia, medications, frail/weak, high blood pressure, chronic fatigue.