WASTE Flashcards

1
Q

mound /maʊnd/

a huge Stone Age mound was identified some years ago in Norway as waste disposal

A

a large pile of earth, stones, etc. like a small hill:

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2
Q

to throw sth out of a window

The medieval answer to waste was to throw it out of the window

A

If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.

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3
Q

municipal /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/

However, during the Dark Ages, sophisticated municipal waste processing disappeared.

A

of or belonging to a town or city:

quá trình xử lý rác thải đô thị tinh vi đã biến mất.

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4
Q

incineration /ɪnˌsɪn.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

The energy generated from waste incineration could be used to heat homes.

One of the main ways of dealing with MSW is incineration -burning it.

A

the process of burning something completely:

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5
Q

incineration /ɪnˌsɪn.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/

The energy generated from waste incineration could be used to heat homes.

One of the main ways of dealing with MSW is incineration -burning it.

A

the process of burning something completely:

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6
Q

dominant /ˈdɒm.ɪ.nənt/

Unemployment will be a dominant issue at the next election.

Another major form of waste treatment is using landfill sites - basically, burying the waste in the earth. Currently, this method is the dominant process used in the UK at over 80%

A

more important, strong, or noticeable than anything else of the same type:

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7
Q

densely populated countries

> > while densely populated and mountainous countries such as Switzerland and Japan dispose of relatively little this way.

A

quốc gia đông dân cư

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8
Q

immense /ɪˈmens/
the issue of waste becomes an immense problem in today’s society.

He inherited an immense fortune.

A

extremely large in size or degree:

vấn đề rác thải trở thành một vấn đề nhức nhối trong xã hội ngày nay.

Ông được thừa hưởng một gia tài kếch xù.

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9
Q

ingenuity /ˌɪn.dʒəˈnjuː.ə.ti/

I was impressed by the ingenuity and energy of the contestants.
It took some time and a little ingenuity, but we were able to rescue the animals.

A

someone’s ability to think of clever new ways of doing something:

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10
Q

discard /dɪˈskɑːd

Discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets.

A

to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it:

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