Washington Flashcards

1
Q

lead wine region of Washington

A

Columbia Valley AVA

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2
Q

t/f: a small part of Columbia Valley AVA is in Oregon

A

true

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3
Q

the only AVA west of the Cascade mountain range

A

Puget Sound

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4
Q

The 3 AVAs shared by Washing and Oregon

A

Columbia Gorge
Walla Walla
Columbia Valley

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5
Q

Washington is the __ largest wine producing state

A

2nd

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6
Q

t/f: most vines in Washington grow on their own roots

A

true

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7
Q

t/f: most wine produced in Washington is the result of massive co-ops

A

false. most wineries are small and family run

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8
Q

most important WA grapes

A

Cab Sauv, Chardonnay, Riesling, Merlot, Syrah

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9
Q

What prevents SE Washington from being a desert?

A

presence of several cold water mountain rivers

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10
Q

Name some important rivers of Washington

A

Columbia, Yakima, Snake, Walla Walla

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11
Q

Soils of Washington

A

sand, silt, gravel, loess, volcanish ash - often atop a bedrock of basalt

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12
Q

Washington biggest viticultural threat

A

winter freezes

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13
Q

Lead grape of Puget Sound

A

Madeleine Angevine

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14
Q

Washington lead grape

A

Cab Sauv

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15
Q

t/f: Syrah is a major grape, especially in Walla Walla

A

true

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16
Q

t/f: phyloxxera has never affected Washington

A

false - some minor phylloxera issues in early 2020

17
Q

why has phylloxera never been able to do any real damage in Washington?

A

silty/sandy soils + brutal winters

18
Q

Most important sub AVAs of Columbia Valley

A

Yakima Valley
Red Mountain
Horse Heaven Hills
Walla Walla Valley

19
Q

Washington’s first AVA

A

Yakima Valley

20
Q

Where is Red Mountain AVA?

A

SW facing mound overlooking Yakima River

21
Q

Describe Red Mountain AVA

A

AVA that is hotter, drier, and windier than avg WA AVA. unique terroir results in small berries - and thus powerful, concentrated, well structured wine

22
Q

Horse Heaven Hills vs Red Mountain Cab Sauv

A

Horse Heaven Hills CS has much softer tannins

23
Q

Tell me about The Rocks District of Milton Freewater AVA

A

prestigous sub AVA of the Walla Walla AVA - however it is entirely within the state of Oregon.

24
Q

The Rocks District of Milton Freewater AVA consists of the remnants of…

A

an ancient river