California Flashcards

1
Q

Largest wine producer in the world

A

Gallo

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2
Q

Oldest continuously operated winery in the US

A

Buena Vista

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3
Q

the two wines that took first place in 1976 Judgment of Paris

A

Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars’ Cabernet Sauvignon
Chateau Montelena’s Chardonnay

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4
Q

Petite Sirah is known in France as

A

Durif

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5
Q

Why do Zinfandel wines almos always have high ABV?

A

Zinfandel infamous for uneven ripening - in order to avoid the sweet & sour effect, most winemakers wait until all grapes in a cluster are ripened - meaning that some grapes have inevitably raisinated by that point

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6
Q

the body of water connected to southern Napa Valley

A

San Pablo Bay

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7
Q

Western Napa Valley grapes vs eastern Napa Valley Grapes

A

grapes on the easternside get very ripe, resulting in wines that are very concentrated and full bodied.

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8
Q

of sub AVAs within Napa Valley

A

16

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9
Q

The most important valley floor AVAs of Napa Valley

A

Stags Leap District
Oakville
Rutherford
St Helena

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10
Q

Most important mountain AVAs of Napa Valley

A

Howell Mountain
Diamond Mountain District
Spring Mountain District
Mount Vedeer

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11
Q

Mountain reds tend to have ____ structure

A

good

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12
Q

Sonoma County is directly north of this city

A

San Francisco

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13
Q

Sonoma County is known for this daily ebb and flow

A

fog and sunshine

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14
Q

When were Sonoma’s first vineyards planted and by whom?

A

Russian fisherman in the early 19th century - followed by Spanish missionaries

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15
Q

Sub AVAs of Russian River Valley

A

Green Valley and Chalk Hill

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16
Q

Where is Dry Creek Valley?

A

Sonoma County

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17
Q

Where is Moon Mountain District?

A

Sonoma County

18
Q

most prized soil of Russian River Valley

19
Q

What is loam soil?

A

mixture of sand, silt, clay

20
Q

Where is Jordan winery?

A

Alexander Valley

21
Q

Dry Creek Valley is famous for its production of this grape

22
Q

Santa Barbara County contains these two large AVAs

A

Santa Maria Valley
Santa Ynez Valley

23
Q

the 3 sub AVAs of Santa Ynez

A

Sta Rita Hills (closest to Pacific, most prestigious)
Ballard Canyon
Happy Canyon

24
Q

The soil of Santa Marie Valley + Santa Ynez Valley

A

sandy seabed soils

25
Grapes in Santa Barbera County benefit from a ____ growing season
long
26
Mendocino is known for _____ farming practices
organic
27
top AVA of Mendocino
Anderson Valley
28
Lake County wine is typically..
simply, inexpensive Cab Sauv and Sauv Blanc
29
Where is the region Sierra Foothills?
Sierra Foothills is strip of 8 counties roughly stacked on each other close to the border with Nevada
30
Two famous vineyards of Carneros
Hyde Vineyard Hudson Ranch
31
Lodi is notable for?
Mass production and old vine production
32
Lodi is about 90 miles east of this city
San Francisco
33
Where is Livermore Valley?
east and slightly south of SF
34
What is unique about Livermore Valley?
runs east <-> west
35
SB was brought to Livermore Valley from...
cuttings from Chateau d'Yquem
36
Monterey County has more acres of this grape than any other region in California
Chardonnay
37
Where is Santa Lucia Highlands
within Monterey County
38
What is Santa Lucia Highlands primarily known for?
rich, bold Pinot Noir
39
Where is Paso Robles?
midpoint between SF and LA
40
general landscape of Paso Robles
very warm range of sun-baked hills, shielded from the Pacific by the Santa Lucia Mountains