War With Spain (1585-88) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Treaty of Joinville signed and what did it mean for Elizabeth?

A

1584, meant Elizabeth couldn’t avoid direct intervention in the Netherlands

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2
Q

What did Dutch Protestant Representatives offer in June 1585?

A

Offered Elizabeth to be sovreign of Netherlands

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3
Q

Why did Elizabeth refuse to be the sovreign of Netherlands?

A

This would be deposing Philip II

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4
Q

When was Treaty of Nonsuch signed and what did it do?

A

August 1585, effectively put Spain and England at war

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5
Q

What happened instead after Philip assumed England wouldn’t intervene in Netherlands?

A

7400 troops and Robert Dudley went to work with the Dutch rebels’ government

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6
Q

Why did Elizabeth send Drake to Spanish New World in October 1585?

A

To disrupt Philip’s flow of resources

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7
Q

How did Philip retaliate to Drake stopping Philips flow of rescources in New World?

A

Got angry and told pope he would invade England at the end of the year

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8
Q

What was Elizabeth still hoping to do during the war with Spain?

A

Negotiate with Spain

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9
Q

Why couldn’t Roberty Dudley initially start a large campaign?

A

Wasn’t given enough money or supplies

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10
Q

What title did Dudley accept in January 1586 and why did it anger Elizabeth?

A

Accepted to be Governor General of Netherlands on behalf of Elizabeth. Angered Elizabeth as it implied Philip was being deposed as king of Netherlands

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11
Q

How did English make progress in Netherlands in Summer of 1586?

A

Slowed Duke of Parma advances, some forts outside Zutphen taken by English but

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12
Q

How did Dutch people find it hard to trust Dudley?

A

After a fort was lost in January, Dudley defected it to Spanish with Sir William Stanley. Dutch didn’t trust him as he appointed Stanley

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13
Q

When did Dudley go back to Netherlands?

A

June 1587

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14
Q

How was Dudley’s second attempt in Netherlands better?

A

Still not enough money or supplies but caused Duke of Parma enough problems to prevent him from taking any deep-water ports

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15
Q

Why was it important that Dudley stopped Parma taking deep-water ports?

A

Important in Spain’s failure of the Armada

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16
Q

When did Dudley return to England for good?

A

End of 1587

17
Q

What are reasons why the English campaign in Netherlands wasn’t successful?

A

. Elizabeth never fully committed to rebels as she still hoped to negotiate with Spain
. Dudley wanted to make Netherlands independent, but Elizabeth wanted Netherlands to be governed how it was in 1548.
. English and Dutch relations poor now due to Elizabeth’s lack of commitment

18
Q

When did Spain start preparing for the Armada?

A

Sicne January 1586

19
Q

What happened in March 1587?

A

Ezliabeth ordered Drake to attack the Spanish navy

20
Q

What happened on the 19th April 1587?

A

Drake destroyed 30 ships over three days in Cadiz Harbour, Spain’s most important Atlantic port

21
Q

What did Drake try to do after attacking Cadiz harbour and was it successful?

A

Tried to capture Spanish ships carrying treasure from Spain’s New World colonies. Only 1 was captured but Armada was delayed by a year as Spain ahad to defend from Drake, giving England more time to prepare