War Of Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Ric

A

Royal Irish constabulary

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2
Q

What started the war of independence

A

Two constables of the ric were killed by the ira led by Dan breen

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3
Q

What were the volunteers renamed

A

Ira

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4
Q

What the ira force the ric to do

A

Retreat into towns by attacking barracks located in the countryside

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5
Q

Who was director of intelligence

A

Michael Collins

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6
Q

What was Michael Collins

A

Director of intelligence

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7
Q

What did he have throughout Ireland

A

A network of spies including railway men and office clerks

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8
Q

What was the headquarters of the English rule in Ireland

A

Dublin castle

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9
Q

What group of assassins did Michael Collins set up

A

The squad to kill any British spy

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10
Q

What style of warefare did the ira use

A

Guerilla warefare

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11
Q

What were the flying columns

A

Set up by the ira who moved around from place to place helping local leaders set up attacks

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12
Q

What did the ira set up to help train local leaders

A

Flying columns

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13
Q

Who where the ex British soldiers sent to Ireland

A

Black and Tans

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14
Q

What ex army officers did the British later send over

A

Auxiliaries

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15
Q

Where the new police force popular or unpopular

A

Unpopular because of its ruthlessness they helped gain support for the ira

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16
Q

What did the British do if a police officer was killed

A

hit back by terrorising the people they did revenge attacks burnt houses ,town smashed and prisoners shot . The most famously burnt cork city and Bloody Sunday

17
Q

Why was a truce signed

A

The British were embarrassed by their troops in Ireland and the ira were low on arms and weapons

18
Q

Why did the British do Bloody Sunday

A

Because Collins killed 13 intelligence officers

19
Q

When and where did the war of independence begin

A

January 21 1919 (same day as first dail ) in soloheadbeag co Tipperary