War In The West Flashcards

1
Q

War in the west was fought to..

A

Control the rivers

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2
Q

Result of Battles of fort Henry and fort donelson

A

North now controlled upper Mississippi River

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3
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Union commander captured both these forts

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4
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

Day battle, blood bath, north wins

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5
Q

Gen. George McClellan

A

“Young napoleon” - new commander of the union army - army of the Potomac (major army of the north)

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6
Q

Peninsula campaign - March 1862

A
“Seven day battles”
Goal was to capture Richmond! 
North. Gen.george McClellan 
South: gen. Robert E. Lee
South wins McClellan gets fired
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7
Q

Second battle of bull run (manassas) still 62

A

Lee whipped north!
South victory
McClellan was reinstated

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8
Q

Why only the sla ves in the south?

A

• feared he would lose the support of the border states?

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9
Q

Battle of Antietam (sharpsburg) - Political turning point of the war! Why???

A

Lincoln decided to emancipate the slaves! This changed the goal of the war!

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10
Q

What caused Lincoln to emancipate the Slaves?

A
  1. Slaves were helping the southern war effort. - (labor force)
  2. (Main reason) - IT WOULD KEEP ENGLAND AND FRAN D OUT OF THE WAR
  3. To help justify the growing casualties of the war
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11
Q

Effects of theproclamation

A
  1. Kept england and France out of the war
  2. Encouraged slaves to run away!
  3. Blacks joined up to fight as soldiers
  4. LED to the passing of the 13th amendment (1865) which eventually abolished slavery
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12
Q

54th mass, regiment: 1st all black regiment - commander Robert Gould Shaw

A

.

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