War In The West Flashcards
War in the west was fought to..
Control the rivers
Result of Battles of fort Henry and fort donelson
North now controlled upper Mississippi River
Ulysses S. Grant
Union commander captured both these forts
Battle of Shiloh
Day battle, blood bath, north wins
Gen. George McClellan
“Young napoleon” - new commander of the union army - army of the Potomac (major army of the north)
Peninsula campaign - March 1862
“Seven day battles” Goal was to capture Richmond! North. Gen.george McClellan South: gen. Robert E. Lee South wins McClellan gets fired
Second battle of bull run (manassas) still 62
Lee whipped north!
South victory
McClellan was reinstated
Why only the sla ves in the south?
• feared he would lose the support of the border states?
Battle of Antietam (sharpsburg) - Political turning point of the war! Why???
Lincoln decided to emancipate the slaves! This changed the goal of the war!
What caused Lincoln to emancipate the Slaves?
- Slaves were helping the southern war effort. - (labor force)
- (Main reason) - IT WOULD KEEP ENGLAND AND FRAN D OUT OF THE WAR
- To help justify the growing casualties of the war
Effects of theproclamation
- Kept england and France out of the war
- Encouraged slaves to run away!
- Blacks joined up to fight as soldiers
- LED to the passing of the 13th amendment (1865) which eventually abolished slavery
54th mass, regiment: 1st all black regiment - commander Robert Gould Shaw
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