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History > Road To WWII > Flashcards

Road To WWII Flashcards

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1
Q

Major causes of WWII

A
  1. Mistreatment of Germany under the Versailles treaty

2. The Great Depression leads to the rise of dictators in Europe!

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2
Q

This brought a rise of four extreme forms of government: why?

A

*people are desperate

  1. Communism: Russia/soviet union - 1917
  2. Fascism: Italy/Spain
  3. Nazism: Germany
  4. Militarism: japan
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3
Q

Shared ideology/beliefs of these 4 forms of government

A
  1. Demanded fanatic loyalty to leaders/country
  2. Totalitarian states where the police/gov. Control everything (people had no rights)
  3. Racism: superiority of their race
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4
Q

How does Adolf Hitler come to power?

A
  1. He promises to get the German people out of the depression (prosperity)
  2. He promises revenge for German mistreatment in the Versailles treaty
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5
Q

Weimar Republic

A

German • democratic government set up after WWI - collapses!

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6
Q

undesirable groups

A 
• polish/Russian - Slavs 
• Roma (gypsies)
• Jehovah witness
• Gay boys
• Handicapped
• Blacks
• Jews - anti-semitism Jewish hatred
Hitler also considered americans to be “mongrels” - impure mixed breed!
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7
Q

• Mein kampf - hitler book

A

“MY struggle” = aryan people/pure Germans

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8
Q
  • hitler wanted to cleanse the German people from the “undesirables” of the world (inferior people)
  • Hitler called them
A

“untermensch” means sub human

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9
Q

Set up a police state: 2 groups

A
  1. Gestapo: German secret police

2. Black shirts (SS) - becomes hitlers personal army - EVIL!

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10
Q

1933 - Nuremberg laws

A

anti Jewish laws in Germany

• segregated and labeled with a Star of David

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11
Q

Kristallnacht “night of broken glass”- 1938

A

A pogrom (organized massacre) against the German Jewish community in Germany

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12
Q

Many German Jews tried to immigrate to other countries but most were not let in!
WHY?

A

the Great Depression!

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13
Q

• the military government is headed by militarist named _______________ takes over

A

hideki tojo

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14
Q

• Thhe Japanese emperor __________ becomes a puppet

A

Hirohito

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15
Q

Pan-Asianism:

A

unite Asia under japan and destroy Europe!

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16
Q

• 1930s china in the middle of a civil war

A

Nationalists vs communists

17
Q

1936 - Rhineland

A

(occupies) demilitarized zone/buffer between France and Germany

18
Q

Italys goal is to

A

restore the Roman Empire and create an African empire!

19
Q

Germanys goal is to

A

create a European empire

20
Q

Anschluss

A

unification of Germany

21
Q

Problem: the League of Nations (peace keeping organizations) does nothing to stop the aggression of japan, Italy and Germany! Why?

A

FEAR OF WAR

22
Q

Munic pact: 1938

A

Neville chamberlain - prime minister of Great Britain - Appeasement policy: gives in to hitlers demand to avoid war!

23
Q

Germans used a style of warfare known as blitzkrieg

A

“lightning warfare” (fast and furious) to conquer France/Europe

24
Q

*WWII officially begins when

A

Germany invades the country of Poland 1939

25
Q

Molotov Ribbentrop Pact

A

German-soviet non-aggression pact - alliance between them!

26
Q

1939, hitler threatens to take Poland. The French and British think he’s bluffing! Why?

A

Germany would have another 2 front war, France and the Soviet Union. Not make this mistake again!

27
Q

Miracle at Dunkirk

A
  • amphibious operation that miraculously rescued the british and French armies!
  • French government in exile led by Charles de Gaulle
28
Q

Operation Sea Lion

A

code name - 1940: Battle of Britain - august 1940

• hitlers plan to invade and conquer Britain!

29
Q

• Must control sky first! (German Airforce called

A

luftwaffe) bombers to attack Britain day and night

30
Q

• Targets were communication centers and airfields to destroy the RAF

A

BRITISH ROYAL AIR FORCE

31
Q

But the british refused to give in

• led by the new prime minister - Winston Churchill - gave his famous speech

A

We shall never surrender

32
Q

Hitler changed his targets to attack civilian populations ((cities) - huge mistake! Why?

A

• gave british RAF time to recover!

33
Q

The Blitz

A

London attacked for 57 consecutive days/nights

Purpose was to destroy thhe peoples will to fight

34
Q

New british invention turns the tide of the battle

A

Radar

35
Q

Results of the Battle of Britain

A

early turning point in the war, Britain wins!
• first time hitler ever lost
• People of Europe realize that hitler is not unbeatable

36
Q

Battle of the Atlantic: “lifeline of Great Britain”

A

between USA and Great Britain

• the Atlantic Ocean was vital for Great Britain survival (supplies and equipment)

History (16 decks)

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